国家能源低碳转型与可再生能源发展:限制因素、供给特征与成本竞争力比较  

National Energy Low-Carbon Transformation and Renewable Energy Development: Restricted Factors,Supply Characteristics and Comparison of Cost Competitiveness

作　　者：马丽梅 史丹[2] 裴庆冰 Ma Limei;Shi Dan;Pei Qingbing(China Center for Special Economic Zone Research,Shenzhen University,Shenzhe;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijin;Energy Research Institute,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijin)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所 [3]国家发展改革委能源研究所

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2018年第5期70-79,共10页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金政策研究重点支持项目“中国能源监管体系与监管政策研究”(项目编号:71742001)

摘　　要：在新一轮产业革命与技术革命的背景下，第三次能源转型正悄然发生，对国家能源体系及经济发展均产生了重要影响。此次能源转型对于国家而言，更深层次的意义在于，新能源产业及低碳技术发展将是拉动经济增长的重要引擎，是国家重塑全球产业竞争力的重要途径和标志。文章从经济学视角分析了重要转型能源（可再生能源）的供给特征与成本竞争力，将经济学与资源本身的物理特性相结合，诠释可再生能源发展的经济机遇及其面临的严峻挑战。In the new round of industrial and technological revolution, the third round of energy transformation is quietly occur- ring, which has an important impact on the national energy system and economic development. The energy transformation for the country not only means energy - saving and emission - reduction, but more importantly, the new energy industry and low - carbon technology development will be an important engine of economic growth, and the country can reshape its global industrial competi- tiveness. This paper analyzes the supply characteristics and cost competitiveness of renewable energy from the perspective of eco- nomics, and compares its internal and external costs with other energy, especially nuclear energy. In the national energy transfor- mation, according to the combination of economics and the physical characteristics of renewable energy itself, we interpret the e- conomic opportunities for renewable energy development and its severe challenges.

关 键 词：产业经济 可再生能源 核能 能源转型 EROI 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]