中越老缅边境地区艾滋病防治跨境合作能力建设获益性评估  

Evaluation on benefits of cross-border cooperation capacity building for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China-Vietnam-Laos-Myanmar border areas

作　　者：杨芳[1] 李乙萍[1] 赵磊 郑婕[1] 李蕾[1] 李达[1] 施怀海[1] 王晓丹[1] YANG Fang;LI Yi-ping;ZHAO Lei;ZHENG Jie;LI Lei;LI Da;SHI Huai-hai;WANG Xiao-dan(Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse,Kunming,Yunnan 650228,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2018年第10期1156-1161,共6页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生计生委中越老缅边境地区艾滋病联防联控项目(131150290001)

摘　　要：目的对"国家卫生计生委中越老缅边境地区艾滋病联防联控项目"为中越、中老、中缅边境地区提供的双边能力建设活动结果进行获益性评估,以为项目的可持续发展规划提供依据,同时为边境艾滋病防控跨境合作的推进提供参考。方法 2016年5-10月,依托"国家卫生计生委中越老缅边境地区艾滋病联防联控项目",分别对中国、越南、老挝、缅甸项目点双边的项目管理者和参与者进行问卷调查,从而对项目提供的能力建设方式的可接受性、个人从能力建设活动中的获益程度以及能力建设活动对双边艾滋病防治跨境合作工作的影响进行综合评估。结果中、越、老、缅边境地区对项目提供的能力建设活动均具有较好的可接受性,66.4%~89.6%的被调查者对培训的满意度评分达4~5分,其中,"学术研讨会/培训班"、"疫情及其防艾工作经验分享"、"现场操作性技能培训"和"现场考察交流"是艾滋病防治双边合作中认可度最高的能力建设方式;中、越、老、缅边境地区存在不同的能力建设需求,但均表达了对艾滋病防治资金和设备的支持需求。76.9%~92.3%的被调查者认为,培训对其艾滋病防治工作的推进作用尽管有限,但其积极作用可见一斑,尤其体现在知识面扩展、工作目标更加明确和服务效率提升等几个方面。结论多渠道和多种形式的艾滋病防治双边能力建设活动为增进双边互信、提升双边艾滋病联防联控的能力起到了积极作用。但需要动员双边资源的有效投入,拓展更有效的能力建设方式,并在政策、资金、技术、人力资源发展等方面进行可持续发展规划,方能适应艾滋病防治跨境合作的长远需求。Objective To conduct a benefit evaluation on the results of bilateral capacity building activities in China-Vietnam,China-Laos and China-Myanmar border areas based on the Project of Joint HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in China-VietnamLaos-Myanmar Border Areas launched by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People＇s Republic of China,and to provide a basis for the sustainable development planning of this project and references for the promotion of cross-border cooperation on HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the border areas. Methods On the basis of the Project of Joint HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in China-Vietnam-Laos-Myanmar Border Areas launched by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People＇s Republic of China,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the administrators and participators in the bilateral projects in China,Vietnam,Laos and Myanmar from May to October in 2016,and then we conducted a comprehensive assessment on the acceptability of capacity building provided by the project,individual benefits from these capacity building activities and the effects of these activities on the cross-border cooperation for bilateral HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Results The acceptability of capacity building activities provided by the project in the China-Vietnam-Laos-Myanmar border areas was relatively good,and 66.4-89.6% participants gave a score of 4-5 on these trainings in satisfaction evaluation. Among all capacity building activities,the academic seminar/training course,sharing of epidemic and work experience in HIV/AIDS prevention,training about field operation skills and field investigation and communication were the most recognized approaches to capacity building in the bilateral cooperation for HIV/AIDS prevention and control. The capacity building demands in China-Vietnam-Laos-Myanmar border areas were different,but all of them called for the fund and equipment support for HIV/AIDS prevention and control. 76.9%-92.3%participants considered that alth

关 键 词：中越老缅边境地区 艾滋病 能力建设 获益性 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]