药物不良反应造成门诊退药情况的分析  

Analysis of Outpatient Drug Repercussion Caused by Adverse Drug Reactions

作　　者：张志凤 ZHANG Zhi-feng(Lanling County Xintiandi Large Pharmacy,Lanling 277700,China)

机构地区：[1]兰陵县新天地大药房,山东兰陵277700

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2018年第25期6-7,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的由门诊退药情况对药物不良反应的发生进行探讨和分析。方法本文将2014年12月至2016年12月门诊登记的出现退药情况的患者320例作为实验研究的对象,对药物不良反应造成的门诊退药情况进行统计与分析。结果本次实验研究的320例患者中因为不良反应而出现退药情况的患者有172例,其占总数的比例为53.8%;抗菌药物、静脉注射所引起的不良反应最多,最常见的过敏类型为过敏反应。结论门诊药物不良反应的发生在一定的程度上反映出了药物在使用过程中存在一定的问题,应该提高临床合理用药水平,减少门诊用药不良反应和退药情况的出现。Objective From the outpatient drug repercussion on the occurrence of adverse drug reactions were discussed and analyzed. Methods The December 2014-December 2016 year in December the outpatient registration of drug return in 320 patients as research object, statistics and analysis of adverse drug reactions caused by drug withdrawal. Results The experimental study of 320 cases of patients because of adverse reactions and drug withdrawal in patients with 172 cases, the proportion of the total number of 53.8%; antibacterial drugs, intravenous adverse reactions caused by most allergy was the most common type of allergic reactions. Conclusion Outpatient adverse drug reactions in some degree reflect on the drug has some problems in the process of using, should improve the level of rational drug use, reduce outpatient adverse drug reaction and drug withdrawal.

关 键 词：药物不良反应 门诊退药 抗菌药物 静脉注射 过敏反应 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]