自我概念清晰性在大学生功能失调性态度与自杀意念间的中介作用  

Role of self-concept clarity in mediating suicidal ideation and dysfunctional attitudes in college students

作　　者：章莘尼 白福宝[1] 李国柱[2] ZHANG Xinni;BAI Fubao;LI Guozhu(School of Humanities ＆ Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural Lniversity,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]皖南医学院心理学教研室,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2018年第5期496-498,共3页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(SK2015A120)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生功能失调性态度与自杀意念、自我概念清晰性之间的关系,为自杀预防和干预提供依据。方法:采用自杀意念自评量表、功能失调性态度问卷、自我概念清晰性量表,对580名大学生进行调查。结果:大学生自杀意念与功能失调性态度存在正相关(r=0.408,P<0.01),与自我概念清晰性之间存在负相关(r=-0.447,P<0.01);功能失调性态度与自我概念清晰性之间存在负相关(r=-0.321,P<0.01);自我概念清晰性在功能失调性态度和自杀意念之间中介效应为0.07,占总效应的23.5%。结论:功能失调性态度能正向预测大学生自杀意念,自我概念清晰性在其中有部分中介作用。通过改变大学生的非理性认知,使其产生更加清晰的自我认知,可以降低大学生的自杀意念。Objective ：To investigate the role of self-concept clarity in mediating the suicidal ideation and dysfunctional attitudes for intervention and pre- vention of suicide in college students.Methods ： We conducted a survey on 580 college students from certain higher learning institutions using Suicidal In- tention Scale, Dysfunctional Attitude Scale and Self-Concept Clarity Scale. Results： The suicidal ideation was positively related to dysfunctional attitudes （r =0.408 ,P〈0.01 ） ,yet negatively to self-concept clarity（ r=0.447 ,P〈0.01 ） among college students. Dysfunctional attitudes and self-concept clarity were in negative correlation（ r=0.321 ,P〈0.01 ）. The mediating effect of self-concept clarity between dysfunctional attitudes and suicidal ideation was 0.07 out of 23.5% of the total effect. Conclusion：Dysfunctional attitudes can positively predict the suicidal ideation in college students, and self-concept clarity plays partial mediating role in the two factors. Suicide ideation can be managed by modifying the irrational cognition of the college students,yet making them to have positive self-cognition.

关 键 词：大学生 自杀意念 功能失调性态度 自我概念清晰性中介效应 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]