全程护理干预对预防酒精依赖患者复饮的效果分析  

Effect of Whole-course Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Alcohol-dependent Patients' Re-drinking

作　　者：韩超[1] HA N Chao(Twelve Ward of Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan,Shandong Province,250014 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心十二病区,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中外医疗》2018年第25期144-146,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的研究并分析全程护理干预对于预防酒精依赖患者复饮的临床效果观察。方法方便选取该院在2017年1月—2018年2月期间收治并确诊的酒精依赖患者60例,将患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组均为30例患者。对照组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者则在对照组的基础上采用全程护理,对比分析两组患者的SF-36评分、MAST评分、护理满意度以及医嘱依从性。结果干预之后,研究组患者的SF-36评分(72.59±2.84)分明显高于对照组(65.29±1.56)分(t=10.953,P<0.05);治疗后研究组患者的MAST量表总分(5.52±0.61)分显著低于对照组(6.82±0.83)分(t=10.816,P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度(96.7%)明显高于对照组(73.3%)(χ~2=4.843,P<0.05);研究组患者的规律服药比例(83.3%)明显高于对照组(63.3%)(χ~2=5.265,P<0.05);戒烟戒酒比例(70.0%)明显高于对照组(53.3%)(χ~2=5.197,P<0.05);规律复诊率(86.7%)明显高于对照组(60.0%),(χ~2=5.138,P<0.05);规律饮食比例(76.7%)明显高于对照组(50.0%)(χ~2=5.192,P<0.05)。结论对酒精依赖性患者采用全程护理可显著提高患者的SF-36评分和医嘱依从性,而且可以降低患者的MAST评分,有效提高患者的护理满意度,临床效果较为显著,值得在临床上进行推广与应用。Objective To study and analyze the clinical effects of full-course nursing interventions for prevention of rehydration in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods A total of 60 alcohol-dependent patients admitted to the hospital during the period from January 2017 to February 2018 were convenient selected and randomized into two groups： the study group and the control group. Each group had 30 patients. Patients in the control group received routine care. Patients in the study group received full care on the basis of the control group. The SF-36 scores, MAST scores, nursing satisfaction, and physician compliance were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the SF-36 score （72.59±2.84） was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group （65.29±1.56） points （t=10.953, P〈0.05）; the total MAST scale of the study group after treatment was （5.52＋_0.61）points, significantly lower than that of the control group （6.82±0.83） points （t=10.816, P〈0.05）; the satisfaction of the study group （96.79＂o） was significantly higher than that of the control group （73.3%）（χ2=4.843, P〈0.05）; The proportion of regular medications （83.3%） in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group （63.3%）（χ2=5.265, P〈0.05）; the proportion of quitting and abstinence（70.0%） was significantly higher. In the control group （53.3%）（χ2=5.197, P〈0.05）; regular return visit rate （86.7%） was significantly higher than the control group （60.0%） （χ2=5.138, P〈0.05）; regular diet ratio （76.7%） was significantly higher than the control group （50.0%）（χ2= 5.192, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The use of full-course nursing for alcohol-dependent patients can significantly improve the patient＇s SF-36 score and doctor＇s compliance, and can reduce the patient＇s MAST score, effectively improve the patient＇s satisfaction with the nursing, the clinical effect is more significant, it is worthy of cli

关 键 词：全程护理干预 酒精依赖 复发情况 医嘱依从性 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]