金钱鱼生物学及繁养殖技术研究进展  

An overview on biology and artificial propagation and culture in the spotted scat Scatophagus argus

作　　者：杨尉 陈华谱[1,3] 江东能 邓思平 吴天利[1] 朱春华[1] 李广丽[1] YANG Wei;CHEN Hua-pu;JIANG Dong-neng;DENG Si-ping;WU Tian-li;ZHU Chun-hua;LI Guang-li(Fisheries College,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088;Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science andFood Production Processes,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266071;Foodand Environmental Engineering Department,Yangjiang Vocational and Technical College,Yangjiang 529566,China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学水产学院,湛江524088 [2]阳江职业技术学院食品与环境工程系,阳江529566 [3]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室,青岛266071

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2018年第5期104-108,共5页Journal of Biology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41706174、31702326);广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(A201408A06、A201608B01);广东海洋与渔业发展专项(2017A0012);广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313743);广东省教育厅广东高校省级重点平台和重大科研项目(2015KTSCX058);湛江市财政资金科技竞争性分配项目(2016A03017);青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室开放课题(2016LMFS-B12)

摘　　要：金钱鱼(Scatophagus argus)是广泛分布于印度-太平洋地区的广盐性鱼类,其营养丰富、肉质鲜美,具有食用与观赏双重经济价值,且食性广、养殖成本低,是我国东南沿海及东南亚、南亚国家的重要养殖经济鱼类,苗种需求逐年增加。总结近年来国内外金钱鱼在基础生物学、繁殖生物学、分子遗传学、人工繁养殖技术等方面的研究成果,并结合发展前景提出了未来的研究方向,以期为金钱鱼种质资源开发及产业发展提供有益参考。Spotted scat （ Scatophagus argus ）, which has the notable ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental salinities, is widely distributed around the Indo-Pacific region. S. argus with such features as high nutritional value, deliciousness, easy cultivation, low feeding cost, etc. is increasingly becoming an important farmed fish with considerable economic value in South and South-East Asia, including southeast coastal areas of China. The commercial demand for seedlings is rising sharply. In order to provide useful information and suggestion for the further development of germplasm resource and aquaculture industry of S. argus , this article reviewed and summarized the research findings and progress in basic biology, reproductive biology, molecular genetics, artificial propagation and culture. Furthermore, the future development was analyzed and discussed, and the directions of future research were proposed tentatively.

关 键 词：金钱鱼 生物学 遗传 繁殖 养殖技术 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]