浅析胰岛素不同注射方式对糖尿病血糖控制效果及护理效果  

Analysis of Blood Glucose Control Effect and Nursing Effect of Different Insulin Injection Ways in Diabetes

作　　者：潘馨[1] PAN Xiu(Department of Outpatient,Daqing Fourth Hospital,Daqing,Heilongjiang Province,163712 China)

机构地区：[1]大庆市第四医院门诊部,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2018年第15期162-163,共2页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的研究分析糖尿病患者接受不同胰岛素注射方式的血统控制情况以及临床护理情况。方法 2015年1月—2016年1月该院对90例2型糖尿病患者开展了分析研究,将患者分成了对照组和观察组,均有45例患者,对照组患者接受胰岛素皮下多次注射,观察组患者接受皮下持续泵注射,对两组的空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖情况进行对比分析。结果经过治疗,观察组患者平均血糖是(17.66±5.31)mmol/L,对照组是(16.99±6.54)mmol/L,结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的餐后2 h平均血糖是(7.78±1.22)mmol/L,对照组是(9.25±2.26)mmol/L,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组有3例风险事故发生,发生率是6.67%,对照组有37例风险事故发生,发生率是82.22%。护理风险发生率对比,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者接受胰岛素泵持续皮下注射方式给药能够更好的控制血糖,降低护理风险,临床中应该进行推广使用。Objective To investigate the blood glucose control effect and nursing effect of different insulin injection ways in diabetes. Methods 90 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 45 cases in each, the control group received the muhiple subcutaneous injection of insulin, while the observation group received the continuous subcutaneous injection, and the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2h blood glucose were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the average blood glucose in the observation group and in the control group was respectively （17.66±5.31） mmol/L and （16.99±6.54）mmol/L, and the differences were not statistically significant （P〉0.05）, after treatment, the average postprandial 2 h blood glucose level in the observation group and in the control group was respectively （7.78±1.22） mmol/L and （9.25±2.26） mmol/L, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）, in the observation group, 3 cases had the risk events, and the inci- dence rate of risk was 6.67%, in the control group, 37 cases had the risk events, and the incidence rate was 82.22%, and the difference in the incidence rate of nursing risk between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The continuous subcutaneous injection of insulin pump in diabetes patients can better control the blood glucose and reduce the nursing risk, and it can be promoted and applied in clinic.

关 键 词：糖尿病 胰岛素 注射方式 护理风险 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]