音乐疗法对术后患者疼痛和生理状态影响的Meta分析  

The effects of music therapy on postopeative pain and vital signs following surgery a Metaanalysis

作　　者：刘璇[1] 吴丽萍[1] 陈睿云[2] 丁梅[3] LIU Xuan;WU Li-ping;CHEN Rui-yun;DIN Mei(Gannan Medical University 1.Postgraduate student,Grade 2016;Postgraduate student,Grade 2017;First Affiliated Hospital;The School of Nursing Science,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院骨科,江西赣州341000 [3]赣南医学院护理学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2018年第8期806-813,共8页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2017年度江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(NO.YC2017-S421)

摘　　要：目的:评价手术患者使用音乐疗法对术后疼痛护理干预的影响。方法:计算机检索万方、知网、CBM、Cochrane图书馆、web of science、Embase、Pub Med数据库中关于音乐疗法对手术患者术后疼痛与生理状态影响的临床随机对照试验。严格文献质量评价后,用软件RevMan5. 3进行分析。结果:最终纳入18项研究。Meta分析显示:音乐干预可以缓解手术患者术后疼痛,减少术后镇痛药的使用量,降低手术患者术后心率、舒张压。结论:音乐干预能有效减轻手术患者术后疼痛,减少镇痛药物的使用量,稳定患者的部分生理指标,值得临床推广应用。Objective： To assess the effects of music on postoperative pain and vital signs following surgery. Methods： We searched Cochrane Library, Web of science, Embase, PubMed,Wanfang database,CNKI and CBM to collect clinical controlled trials（RCTs）.The quality of included studies was critically evaluated and data was analyzed using RevMan5.3 software. Results： A total of 18 articles were included in the review. Meta-analyses show that listening to music was able to relieve postoperative pain of surgery, and reduce heart rate, diastolic blood pressure of surgery. Conclusion： Music intervention has effects on reducing potentially harmful physiological responses arising from postoperative pain in sugery patients.

关 键 词：音乐 手术 疼痛 生理状态 META分析 

分 类 号：R619[医药卫生—外科学]