我国大学生体育生活化政策有效性分析及改进策略  

Research on the Effectiveness and Improvement Strategy of College Students' Mixing Sports into Life System

作　　者：黄美蓉[1] HUANG Meirong(China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学体育学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《体育与科学》2018年第5期102-108,共7页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目<我国大学生体育生活化研究>;项目号:17FTY001

摘　　要：大学生体育生活化前行离不开大学体育政策。政府试图通过出台一系列政策,改变大学体育工作的现状,改变大学生体质持续下降的事实,促进大学生体育生活化。本研究调查分析了大学体育政策有效性现状,剖析了其原因,提出了改进策略。2014年和2016年的两次调查结果表明:大学生不认为大学体育政策与他们自己的体育锻炼行为显著相关,并且大学生的体育锻炼行为没有得到改善。本研究分析大学体育政策立意偏差、大学体育政策配合度偏低、大学体育政策目标偏颇是大学体育政策效果不佳的重要原因。大学体育政策只有立意准确,做到学校体育融合一贯制,做到大学体育政策目标与大学生生活目标相一致。大学体育政策才能发挥其效用,大学生体育生活化才得以前行。The system is vital important to the development of College Students＇ Mixing Sports into Life. The Chinese government has introduced some policies to promote college students physical activity. This study investigated and analyzed the effect of these policies. The survey results show that the correlation of the college sports policies and college students＇ physical activity was not sig-nificant in 2014 and 2016, and the college students physical activity did not improve. College sports policy bias,low coordination of college sports policy and the objective bias of college sports system are the main reasons of the poor policy effect. Only correct the college physical activity system intention, integrate primary schools, secondary schools and colleges physical activity systems, and obtain the consistency between college physical activity policy aim and the life goal of college students. A series of policies can play a role, College Students＇ Mixing Sports into Life is able to move forward.

关 键 词：大学体育政策 有效性 大学生体育生活化 改进策略 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]