亚洲柑橘木虱的生物学研究进展及防治  

The biological research progress and prevention of Asian citrus psyllid

作　　者：余继华 黄振东[2] 张敏荣 张宁 李萍 卢璐 杨晓 Yu Jihua;Huang Zhendong;Zhang Minrong;Zhang Ning;Li Ping;Lu Lul;Yang Xiao(Plant Quarantine Station of Huangyan District,Taizhou City,Zhejiang Province,Taizhou 318020,China;Citrus Research Institute of Zhejinag Province;Forestry Technology Popularizing Station of Huangyan District,Taizhou City)

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州市黄岩区植物检疫站,浙江台州318020 [2]浙江省柑橘研究所 [3]台州市黄岩区林业技术推广站

出　　处：《植物检疫》2018年第5期8-13,共6页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003067);科技部星火计划项目(2013571);浙江省科技计划项目(2004C32087)

摘　　要：亚洲柑橘木虱是柑橘黄龙病唯一传播媒介,柑橘黄龙病是世界柑橘生产上最具毁灭性的病害,以目前科技水平还不能解决柑橘黄龙病的防治问题。通过控制亚洲柑橘木虱发生,降低柑橘黄龙病初传播风险和次生传播机率,是提高柑橘黄龙病防控水平的有效途径之一。本文从亚洲柑橘木虱形态特征、生物学特性、获菌与传菌能力、带菌率与带菌量、成虫在果园的分布规律、对柑橘品种的选择性,以及防控措施等方面进行了系统的概述,旨在为基层农技人员和广大柑橘种植者防控亚洲柑橘木虱与柑橘黄龙病提供参考。Asian citrus psyllid is the only transmission carrier of citrus huanglongbing. Citrus huanglongbing is the most destructive disease of the citrus production in the world,at present,the scientific and technological level cannot solve the control problem. In order to effectively prevent psyllid and control citrus huanglongbing,reducing the risk of initial transmission and secondary transmission probability is one of the most effective way. The research progress on citrus psyllid is reviewed in terms of its morphological characteristic,biological characteristic,germs acquisition and transmission,germs-carrying rate and amount,adult psyllid distribution type in the orchards,variety differences as well as prevention and control measures. The aim is to provide references for agricultural technicians and citrus growers to prevent and control Asian citrus psyllid and citrus huanglongbing.

关 键 词：亚洲柑橘木虱 形态特征 生物学特性 传菌能力 带菌率 分布型 防控措施 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]