矿井瞬变电磁法电阻率偏低原因分析与校正方法  

Reason and correction of low resistivity problem in mine transient electro-magnetic method

作　　者：李飞 程久龙[1] 温来福[1] 刘德民 杨德方[2] LI Fei;CHENG Jiulong;WEN Laifu;LIU Demin;YANG Defang(State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining and Technology（Beijing）,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laborato-ry of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]华北科技学院矿井灾害防治河北省重点实验室,北京101601

出　　处：《煤炭学报》2018年第7期1959-1964,共6页Journal of China Coal Society

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0804105);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51574250);教育部创新团队资助项目(IRT_17R37)

摘　　要：矿井瞬变电磁法由于采用多匝小回线工作装置进行发射和接收,实测视电阻率与大地中实际岩层电阻率相比存在严重偏低问题,给资料解释带来困难,探测深度也随之降低。通过数值模拟和现场试验,分别研究了半空间和矿井全空间条件下瞬变电磁法偶极装置观测信号随收发距的变化规律,发现收发距在20 m内变化二次场信号变化很小;随收发距增大,实测信号在双对数坐标系中呈线性衰减。理论分析表明,实测信号主要为发射线圈与接收线圈之间的互感信号和大地中感应二次场的叠加,其中互感信号强度远大于大地中感应的二次场,是造成电阻率偏低的主要原因。然后,基于互感电动势随收发距变化的规律,考虑到二次场信号在20 m收发距内变化很小,提出了利用两次不同收发距观测数据进行互感消除和二次场提取方法,推导了相关计算公式,实现了偶极装置矿井瞬变电磁法实测视电阻率偏低的校正。最后,通过半空间和全空间探测实例应用,验证了方法的有效性。Mine transient electromagnetic method has a low resistivity problem for using minor transmitter and receiver loops, which leads to data interpretation difficulties and decreases detection depth. Firstly, this paper studied the varia- tion of secondary field with transmitter-receiver distance through numerical simulation and field test, and found that the simulant secondary field was almost unchanged with transmitter-receiver distance within 20 m while measured data de- creases linearly in logarithm coordinate system. Theoretical analysis shows that the mutual induced electromotive force is the main component of measured data, which leads to low resistivity problem. Furthermore, the paper proposed a re- sistivity correction method based on the different properties of secondary field and mutual induced electromotive force. The method eliminates the mutual induced electromotive force by using two measured data with different transmitter-re- ceiver distances. Finally, the proposed method was successfully used in a half-space field case and a whole-space field case to demonstrate its practical usefulness.

关 键 词：矿井瞬变电磁法 偶极装置 电阻率偏低 互感电动势 校正 

分 类 号：P631.325[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] TD166[天文地球—地质学]