空间流行病学在疾病预防控制工作中发挥着重要作用  

Spatial epidemiology plays an important role in control and prevention of diseases

作　　者：刘昆 李新楼[2] 邵中军 Liu Kun;Li Xinlou;Shao Zhongjun(Department of Epidemiology,School of Military Preventive Medicine,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi＇an 710032,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Aerospace System,Chinese People＇s Liberation Army,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队流行病学教研室,西安710032 [2]中国人民解放军战略支援部队航天系统部疾病预防控制中心,北京10010l

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2018年第9期1143-1145,共3页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家传染病防治科技重大专项（2017ZXl0105011）;国家自然科学基金（81373058）;陕西省自然科学基金（2017JQ8015）

摘　　要：空间流行病学是一门新兴的流行病学分支学科，旨在运用地理信息系统等空间信息技术发掘疾病位置信息和分布特征，评估特定区域人群发病的关键影响因素，为疾病预防控制工作提供策略支持。近年来，随着现代空间信息技术的快速发展，以及卫生健康、自然环境、社会经济生活等大数据的可获取性进一步提高，空间流行病学在学科理论和实践应用层面取得了长足进展，在我国公共卫生领域发挥了越来越重要的作用。Spatial epidemiology is a new branch of epidemiology that aims to map the spatial distribution and characteristics as well as to explore the associated influencing factors of diseases by using the geographic information system and other spatial technologies. In recent years, with the rapid development of information-related modem technology, improvement of accessibility on health- related services, natural environment, social and economic big data etc., spatial epidemiology has made considerable progress in both theory and practice and played more important roles in the public health area of China.

关 键 词：空间流行病学 空间分析 疾病预防控制 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]