改革开放40年中国死刑立法的演进与前瞻  

Evolution and Development of China’s Legislation of Death Penalty over the Past Forty-year Reform and Opening up

作　　者：赵秉志 袁彬 ZHAO Bing-zhi;YUAN Bin(Institute of Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期92-101,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;2014年度北京师范大学自主科研基金重大项目“国际反恐重大现实问题研究”(SKZZA2014004)

摘　　要：2018年适逢我国改革开放40周年。40年来,伴随着改革开放的不断推进,我国经济和社会发生了巨大变化,取得了令世人瞩目的伟大成就。我国死刑立法改革与国家改革开放的总体进程相伴相随。在经历了死刑立法的起步、扩张和逐步限制等不同阶段之后,通过对死刑适用的条件、对象、程序、执行方式、罪名等多方面的严格立法限制,我国死刑立法的科学性、正当性和人道性程度不断提升,死刑立法改革的成效显著。未来,我国应当积极确立＂全面废止死刑＂的政策终极目标,采取渐进式的实践性改革路径,进一步严格控制、减少死刑适用,严格死刑立法直至最终全面废止死刑。2018 marks the 40 thanniversary of reform and opening up of China. With the development of reform and opening up in the past 40 years,China has made remarkable achievements and changed greatly in both economy and society. The reform of death penalty has kept pace with it,including the phases of beginning,expansion,and gradually strict restraint. Therefore,the application of death penalty is restricted in many ways including the standard,object,procedure,execution method,and specific crimes of application,etc.Legislation of death penalty is becoming more scientific,more judicial and more civilized. In the future,China shall put forward to further reform the death penalty,choose the complete abolition of death penalty as the object of policy,find a proper and gradual way to reform the death penalty,and reduce the application of death penalty till to abolish it finally.

关 键 词：改革开放 死刑 死刑政策 路径 措施 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]