从计划到市场：20世纪80年代中国价格改革思路的形成--以1984年中青年经济科学工作者学术讨论会为中心  

From Planned Economy to a Chinese Style Market Economy:The Formation of the Price Reform Path of China in the 1980s——Based on the Young and Middle-aged Economists Symposium in 1984

作　　者：缪德刚[1] Miao Degang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所副研究员,北京100836

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2018年第5期57-66,共10页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：本文为中国社会科学院登峰计划中国经济思想史特殊学科、中国社会科学院经济研究所创新工程项目“中国特色社会主义经济理论的早期形成”阶段性成果之一.

摘　　要：十一届三中全会后,中国共产党的工作重心转移到社会主义现代化建设上来。与此同时,为了适应国民经济发展的需求,中国政府对原计划经济体制下形成的单一价格制度进行了初步调整。至20世纪80年代初,扭曲的价格制度仍然制约着国民经济的发展。农村经济的发展凸显了城市改革的落后,而价格改革是城市改革的关键点。在此社会经济背景下,中青年经济科学工作者学术讨论会讨论了当时中国经济体制改革中的重大理论问题和现实问题,为20世纪80年代中国经济体制改革提供了重要思路。其中,以"调改结合"为路径的价格双轨制改革思路引起了中国政府高层领导的重视。虽然价格双轨制施行后伴生了一些负面的社会问题,但其对社会主义市场经济建设具有推波助澜的作用。After the third Plenary Session of the 1 lth CPC Central Committee, the work of the Communist Party of China was transferred to the socialist modernization. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of the development of the national economy, the Chinese government had made a preliminary adjustment to the single price system formed under the original planned economic system. By the beginning of 1980s, the irrational price system still restricted the development of China＇s economy. Under the background, the young and middle-aged economists symposium discussed the major theoretical and practical problems in the reform of China＇s economic system at that time, this symposium provided many important reform paths of China＇s economic system in the 1980s. Among them, the reform path of dual-pricing system had attracted the attention of the Chinese government. Although some negative social problems had been brought, after the implementation of the dual-pricing system, the dual-pricing system had promoted the establishment of China＇s socialist market economy.

关 键 词：莫干山会议 价格改革 双轨制 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]