出口状态、城市特征与企业在城市内部的区位选择  

Export Status,City Characteristics,and Enterprises' Intra-city Location Selection

作　　者：孙楚仁[1,2] 张楠 王松[1] SUN Churen;ZHANG Nan;WANG Song

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学国际商学院,611000 [2]地缘经济与政治研究所 [3]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,200433

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2018年第9期53-65,共13页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国城市贸易结构空间分布研究”(71273167);国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国产业集聚演进与新动能培育发展研究”(71733001);上海市教育发展基金会“曙光计划”项目“我国城市比较优势研究”(14SG51);西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题“适宜性制度比较优势研究”(JBK1807057).

摘　　要：伴随着城市化进程的推进,有关城市内部空间结构和企业区位分布的研究日益受到学界的重视,这对于我们理解城市发展具有重要意义。本文从对外贸易联系的角度考察了制造业出口企业和非出口企业在我国51个主要大中城市内部的区位分布差异。实证结果发现,从交通距离看,出口企业到市中心的距离更近,并且企业所在城市特征会影响出口企业和非出口企业在城市内部的区位分布差异,其中城市人均GDP、人口总量、城市直径、城市面积以及城市人口密度等城市规模指标弱化了该差异,即城市规模越大,出口企业和非出口企业的区位分布差异越小,但是较高的城市行政等级和城市到最近港口的距离则强化了该差异。With the advance of urbanization, the research on the spatial structure of cities and the distribution of enterprise location has been paid more and more attention by academics, which is of great significance to our understanding of urban development. This paper investigates the difference of location distribution between export and non-export manufacturing enterprises in 51 major cities from the perspective of foreign trade links. The empirical results show that the traffic distance from the export enterprises to the city center is closer than that from non-export enterprises to the city center. Moreover, urban characteristics will affect the differences in the location distribution between the export and non- export enterprises within the city, where urban per capita GDP, population size, city diameter, city area and population density weaken the differences, while the urban admin- istrative level and the distance between city and the nearest port reinforce the difference.

关 键 词：出口状态 企业区位 城市特征 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]