不同养老模式下老年人健康老龄化的比较研究  

The comparative study on living arrangements and healthy aging of older adults under different old-aged care model

作　　者：包少少 肖惠敏[1] 何佳琳 郭雪洁 林惠珍 程小春 BAO Shao-shao;XIAO Hui-min;HE Jia-lin;GUO Xue-jie;LIN Hui-zhen;CHENG Xiao-chun

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学护理学院,福州市350108

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2018年第9期687-691,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：福建医科大学教授基金(JS14014)

摘　　要：目的从生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感和生活满意度角度,探讨机构养老和社区居家养老老年人健康老龄化的差异。方法采用便利抽样方法,对福州市102名机构养老老年人和113名社区居家养老老年人进行问卷调查。结果机构养老老年人生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感与生活满意度得分均低于社区居家养老老年人(P<0.05)。结论需进一步加强机构养老模式下老年人的心理-精神健康干预,以促进健康老龄化。Objective To explore the differences in healthy aging between community dwelling older adults and nursing home residents in term of self-care ability,social support,meaning in life,and life satisfaction. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 102 community dwelling older adults and 113 nursing home residents using Barthel Index,Social Support Rating Scale,Meaning in Life Questionnaire,and Life Satisfaction Index A. Results Compared to the nursing home residents,community dwelling older adults had a higher level of self-care ability,so- cial support,meaning in life and life satisfaction（P〈O.05）. Conclusion It is suggested that programs should be de- veloped to promote healthy aging of older adults, particularly for nursing home residents.

关 键 词：老年人保健服务 家庭护理(非专业) 老年人身心健康评价 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]