创新分子育种科技 支撑我国种业发展  

Innovation and Achievements of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules in China

作　　者：薛勇彪[1] 种康[2] 韩斌[3] 桂建芳[4] 景海春[2] XUE Yongbiao;CHONG Kang;HAN Bin;GUI Jianfang;JING Haichun(Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093 [3]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所,上海200032 [4]中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2018年第9期893-899,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA08000000)

摘　　要：我国新时代社会主要矛盾的转变和粮食安全问题,对现代农业产业体系提出了更高的要求。"农以种为先",但多年来,我国种业自主创新能力不足,育种理念和手段落后,至今依然存在盲目性和主要依赖经验等突出问题。文章概述了我国科技人员创新性提出的分子模块设计育种科技体系,介绍了其理论发展、技术研发和品种设计等方面的探索与实践,并指出分子设计育种将成为未来提高种业自主创新能力,解决种业发展"卡脖子"科技的重要手段。With over 1.3 billion people, food security is always the No. 1 issue in the governmental agenda in China, and sustainable food production requires innovation in crop breeding. This paper outlines the research effort and output of the past five years of a grand project of Chinese Academy of Sciences of the Innovation System of Designer Breeding by Molecular Modules, and provides a few examples of how to combine the cutting-edge theories and technologies of life sciences to design rice varieties and other species. The achievements demonstrate that the project has made substantial progresses in designer breeding by using molecular modules.

关 键 词：分子模块 设计育种 创新体系 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济]