科技引领创新 产业助力扶贫――杂交构树扶贫工程在山东菏泽的成效与启示  

Science and Technology Lead Innovation,Industry Promote Poverty Alleviation——Effect and Enlightenment of Poverty Alleviation Project of Paper Mulberry in Heze City,Shandong Province,China

作　　者：沈世华[1] 彭献军[1] 段瑞[2] 熊伟 SHEN Shihua;PENG Xianjun;DUAN Rui;XIONG Wei(Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Bureau of Science ＆ Technology for Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;Zhongzhi Goushu Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Heze 274037.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093 [2]中国科学院科技促进发展局,北京100864 [3]中植构树(菏泽)生物科技有限公司,菏泽274037

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2018年第9期979-986,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院科技扶贫项目

摘　　要：国家重大需求和社会经济发展是科技创新的方向和动力,科技创新促进经济发展、社会进步。科技创新是推动决胜脱贫攻坚的新动力。立足我国粗蛋白饲料原料进口的现状和畜牧业发展形势,中国科学院植物研究所培育出速生、丰产、优质的杂交构树新品种"科构101",提出了"以树代粮、种养循环"产业发展模式,有效解决贫困地区农户对饲料的需求,促进贫困地区畜牧业的发展。文章分析山东菏泽构树产业扶贫工作进展,探讨了构树产业扶贫面临的机遇、问题及其对策。National major demand and social and economic development are the direction and drive force of scientific and technological innovation. In turn, scientific and technological innovation promotes economic development and social progress, and such innovation is new motive force to promote alleviation of poverty. According to the current situation of crude protein feedstuffs and the development situation of animal husbandry in China, the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences has bred a new hybrid paper mulberry with fast growth, high yield, and high quality, and puts forward the industrial development model of ＂replacing grain with trees, planting and raising circulation＂, which effectively meets the feed demand of poor areas and promote the development of animal husbandry in poor areas. This paper analyzes the progress of paper mulberry poverty alleviation in Heze city of Shandong Province, and discusses the opportunities, problems, and countermeasures faced by the industry poverty alleviation of paper mulberry.

关 键 词：科技创新 成果转化 精准扶贫 构树扶贫工程 构饲牛 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]