植物缓蚀剂对钢的缓蚀作用研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospects of the inhibition of plant corrosion inhibitors to steel

作　　者：李向红 徐昕 邓书端 LI Xianghong;XU Xin;DENG Shuduan(College of Chemical Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China;Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学化学工程学院,云南昆明650224 [2]西南林业大学材料科学与工程学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《清洗世界》2018年第9期39-48,共10页Cleaning World

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51761036;51161023);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人培养项目(2015HB049);云南省农业基础研究联合专项重点项目(2017FG001-004)

摘　　要：植物缓蚀剂具有原材料易得、提取操作简便、成本低廉、环境友好、缓蚀效果明显等优点,符合当今绿色发展的理念,是当前缓蚀剂研究领域的热点之一。文中主要概述了2008年至今国内外学界关于植物缓蚀剂对钢的缓蚀作用研究进展,并展望了植物缓蚀剂的研究体系、提取制备方法、缓蚀性能研究方法、缓蚀性能影响规律、有效成分研究及缓蚀协同效应各方面后续研究的重点方向和内容。Plant inhibitor is of the combined merits of easily obtained raw materials,simple and convenient extraction method,low-cost,environmental friendly and high inhibitive performance,which is accordance with green development concept,and become one of hot topics of the research field of corrosion inhibitor. In this paper,the research progress of plant corrosion inhibitor on ferrous metal of steel corrosion from 2008 until now is summarized. The various prospects of plant inhibitor including research system,extraction and preparation,experimental methods,impact factors of inhibitive action,effective components and synergistic inhibition effect are looked into the distance.

关 键 词：研究进展 钢 植物缓蚀剂 缓蚀作用 

分 类 号：TG174.42[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]