山西野生远志资源及其生长环境研究  

Study on Wild Polygala tennesula Resources and Its Growth Environment in Shanxi Province

作　　者：庞冰 郝建平[1] 董永军 张婷婷 陆子芳 PANG Bing;HAO Jianping;DONG Yongjun;ZHANG Tingting;LU Zifang(College of Life Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学生命科学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2018年第10期1695-1698,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201603D3111003)

摘　　要：通过对山西省13个产地野生远志的分布、生长环境以及植物学性状进行实地考察,初步了解了山西野生远志的分布状况及群落组成。结果表明,山西野生远志资源主要分布于34°41′54″～40°24′12.68″N,110°22′0.55″～114°7′40.25″E,海拔391～1526 m,生长区域年均降水量在392～770 mm,年均温度6.4～14.1℃;群落组成较为单一,其周围主要分布有狼毒、野豌豆、太行菊、酸枣等;山西野生远志主要生长在半山腰及山顶的阳面山坡,山底很少分布。研究可为山西野生远志资源的保护以及开发利用奠定很好的基础。Field investigation was conducted on the distribution, growth environment and botanical characteristics of wild Polygalatennesula in 13 producing areas of Shanxi province. And the paper preliminary understood the distribution and community composition ofwild Polygala tennesula in Shanxi. The results show that the wild Polygamy tennesula resources in Shanxi province mainly distributes inthe range of 34°41＇54＂-40°24＇12.68＂N, 110°22＇0.55＂-114°7＇40.25＂E, the altitude is 391-1 526 m. The average annual precipitation inthe growing area is 392-770 mm, and the annual average temperature is 6.4-14.1 ℃. Community composition is relatively simple, themain parts are chamomile, Vicia, Taihang chrysanthemum, sour jujube, and so on. Shanxi wild Polygala tennesula mainly grows in thehillside and the sun on the hillside, the bottom is rarely distributed. This study will laya good foundation for the protection, developmentand utilization of wild Polygala tennesula resources.

关 键 词：远志 种质资源 野生药用植物 植物学性状 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]