绝版作品数字化版权问题研究--以欧盟和法国的版权制度调整为视角  

Copyright Issues of Digitization of Out-of-Commerce Works:From the Perspective of Adjustment of European Union and French Copyright Systems

作　　者：华劼 

机构地区：[1]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2018年第9期31-41,共11页Electronics Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“数字网络时代重混创作版权法律制度研究”(17CFX078);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“互联网产业发展中的著作权侵权问题研究”(2016EFX004).

摘　　要：绝版作品是指仍受版权保护,但在传统的商业渠道中不复流通的作品。绝版作品的特征决定了获取绝版作品有难度,进行数字化扫描并在网络环境下提供是传播绝版作品的重要途径之一,该途径的顺利实现不仅依赖于数字技术的完善,更依赖于版权法律制度的调整和激励。欧盟数字单一市场版权改革方案和法国采取的推定集体管理制度力图为解决绝版作品利用问题建立合适的许可制度,能为我国解决绝版作品版权问题提供一条可供借鉴的路径。我国探索解决绝版作品数字化的版权制度设计,应考虑绝版作品的范围界定、实施绝版作品数字化的主体以及应采用何种制度设计。Out-of-commerce works are works that are still protected by copyright but are no longer available in customary channels of commerce. The characteristics of out-of-commerce works lead to diffculty of obtaining authorization. It is important to disseminate out-of-commerce works by digitizing and making them available under the network environment. The digital dissemination of out-of-commerce works not only depends on the development of digital technology, but also relies on the adjustment of copyright systems. The licensing schemes proposed by the European Union digital single market copyright reform and adopted by the Intellectual Property Code of France may provide a reference for China to resolve the copyright issue of out-of-commerce works. China should explore an appropriate copyright system to resolve the digitization of out-of-commerce works by considering about the scope of out-of-commerce works, the subject to implement digitization of out-of-commerce works, and the appropriate system to be adopted.

关 键 词：绝版作品 大规模数字化 数字单一市场版权改革 法国推定集体管理 延伸性集体管理 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]