全球三大生产网络比较研究  

A comparative study of the three largest production networks in the world

作　　者：李娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心经济研究部

出　　处：《全球化》2018年第9期43-60,共18页Globalization

摘　　要：对比以美国、加拿大、墨西哥为核心的北美自由贸易区,以德国、法国、荷兰、意大利为核心的欧盟区和以中国、日本、韩国为核心的东亚地区等三大区域性生产网络,可以发现,当前全球三大生产网络表现为:生产与贸易中心化的趋势明显;三大网络在国际分工体系中存在明显差异;国际分工进一步专业化与网络化;服务贸易主要集中在欧洲和北美;创新能力在北美、欧盟、东亚地区呈现不同特征;东亚地区货物贸易和对外投资日益活跃。英国脱欧、北美自由贸易协定的修改与美国税改法案等因素将对三大网络产业结构、经济结构产生较大影响。同时,"互联网+制造业"、流通领域新变革、智能制造等将推进全球三大生产网络出现新的调整。After comparing the three regional production networks of the NAFTA with the United States,Canada and Mexico as the core,the European Union with Germany,France,the Netherlands and Italy as the core and the East Asia with China,Japan and Korea as the core,we can find that the current three global production networks have such features as:the trend of centralization of production and trade being obvious;the differences among the three networks in the system of international division of labor being obvious;the international division of labor being further specialized and networking;the service trade being mainly concentrated in Europe and North America;the innovative ability presenting different characteristics in North America,European Union and East Asia;and the goods trade and foreign investment in East Asia being increasingly active.Factors such as Britain's departure from Europe,the amendment of NAFTA and the US tax reform act will have a great impact on industrial structure and economic structure of the three major networks.At the same time,"Internet+ manufacturing",new changes in circulation and intelligent manufacturing will promote new adjustments in the world's three largest production networks.

关 键 词：北美自由贸易区 欧盟 东亚 全球生产网络 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]