奥运经济效应及我国发展冰雪经济的国际经验比较与借鉴  

The Olympic economic effect and the international experience comparison and reference for developing ice and snow economy in China

作　　者：田栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心战略研究部

出　　处：《全球化》2018年第9期100-111,117,共13页Globalization

摘　　要：举办奥运会能够大幅改善举办城市基础设施,提升城市品牌价值,拉动旅游、体育产业短期大幅增长,也有利于释放举办国长期经济增长潜力;但同时也会带来短期投资增长的挤占效应、场馆设施利用率不足及债务扩张等风险。相对而言,通过国际经验比较可以发现,举办冬奥会能够带动发展冰雪产业,形成冰雪经济产业链,降低奥运经济消极效应。我国发展冰雪经济应结合全球冰雪运动参与者活动流向转移趋势,着重培育建设高品质冰雪资源区和冰雪消费市场,带动冰雪装备制造业发展,形成一流冰雪装备制造品牌。The hosting of the Olympic Games can greatly improve the infrastructure of the host city,enhance the brand value of the city,stimulate the short-term growth of tourism and sports industry,and release the long-term economic growth potential of the host country.But at the same time,it will bring about the crowding out effect of short-term investment growth,inadequate utilization of venues and facilities,and debt expansion and other risks.Relatively speaking,the comparison of international experiences shows that hosting the Winter Olympics can promote the development of the ice and snow industry,form the industrial chain of ice and snow economy,and reduce the negative effects of the Olympic economy.In order to develop the ice and snow economy in China,we should combine with the movement trend of global ice and snow sport participants,focus on cultivating and constructing high-quality ice and snow resource areas and ice and snow consumption markets,promote the development of ice and snow equipment manufacturing industry,and form a first-class ice and snow equipment manufacturing brands.

关 键 词：奥运经济 冰雪经济 国际经验 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] G86[经济管理—世界经济]