社会性、主体性与社会工作知识结构及实务模式的反思性建构--来自福柯的启示  

Sociality, Subjectivity and the Reflective Construction of Knowledge Structure and Practical Mode of Social Work——Inspiration from Foucault

作　　者：徐永祥[1] 杨威威 徐选国[3,4] Xu Yong-xiang;Yang Wei-wei;Xu Xuan-guo

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237 [2]华东理工大学,上海200237 [3]华东理工大学社会工作系 [4]上海现代公益组织研究与评估中心

出　　处：《社会建设》2018年第4期36-47,共12页Social Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“城市社区社会工作理论创新及整合行动体系构建研究”(项目编号:17CSH051);国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(项目编号:16ZDA078);国家社科基金重大项目“社会治理背景下我国社会工作行动本土化理论框架与实践体系研究”(项目编号:16ZDA084)

摘　　要：社会工作是现代社会重要的助人专业与制度实践,成为现代化进程中促进个体困扰与公共议程连接的重要机制。然而,在现实中社会工作可能成为规范性权力体系的组成部分而沦为一种治理术。"社会性"的倡导者们对这一核心议题进行了独到的审视和回应,旨在通过重拾社会工作的"社会"属性而回归社会工作的本质。社会性范式更多地从中宏观立场阐释了社会工作的核心属性,可能会忽视服务对象生活世界的微观面向。因而,本文从福柯有关社会工作的"主体性"思想出发,试图把主体性带回社会工作知识结构与实务方法之中。并进一步借助"话语实践"作为调解并整合社会工作"社会性"与"主体性"两个核心维度的重要连接概念,对其实践原则与行动体系进行了阐释,使其有望成为社会工作重要的实务模式。在当前中国社会工作所处的新时代脉络下,重新思考社会工作的主体性与社会性之间的关系显得尤为重要。Social work is an important profession and institutional practice in modern society and has become an essential linking bridge from individual hardship to public agenda in the progress of modernization. However, social work is possible to turn into a part of the normative power system and then change into the governance in reality. Advocator with ＂sociality＂ has reviewed and responded to this core issue. The aim is to return to the essence of social work by regaining the ＂social＂ attributes of social work. The social paradigm explains the core attributes of social work from the macro or middle-level position, and may ignore the micro-oriented aspect of the service object and the life world. Therefore, this paper starts from Foucault＇s ＂subjectivity＂ thinking about social work, and tries to bring the subjectivity back into the social work knowledge structure and practice method. And further use the ＂discourse practice＂ as an important connection concept to mediate and integrate the two core dimensions of ＂sociality＂ and ＂subjectivity＂ of social work, and explain its practical principles and action system, making it possible to become an important social work practice mode. Under the new era of social work in current China, it is particularly important to rethink the relationship between the subjectivity and sociality of social work.

关 键 词：社会性 主体性 专业性 话语实践 社会工作 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]