共情对大学生亲社会行为的影响:道德推脱和内疚的多重中介作用  

The Influence of Empathy on College Students' Pro-social Behavior:The Multiple Mediating Effect of Moral Disengagement and Guilt

作　　者：安连超[1,2] 张守臣[1] 王宏 马子媛 赵建芳[1] An Lianchao;Zhang Shouchen;Wang Hong;Ma Ziyuan;Zhao Jianfang(Education Science Department of Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025;Basic Psychology Research Office of Mudanjiang Medical College,Mudanjiang 157011)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院,哈尔滨150025 [2]牡丹江医学院基础心理教研室,牡丹江157011

出　　处：《心理学探新》2018年第4期350-355,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSH052);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12542294)

摘　　要：为了探讨道德推脱和内疚在共情与大学生亲社会行为间的多重中介作用。研究采用人际反应指针量表、道德推脱问卷、内疚感问卷和亲社会行为倾向量表对1280名大学生进行测量。结果表明:(1)道德推脱在共情与大学生亲社会行为间起中介作用;(2)内疚在共情与大学生亲社会行为间起中介作用。结论表明:共情可以直接影响亲社会行为,也可以通过道德推脱和内疚间接影响亲社会行为。To investigate the multiple mediating effect of moral disengagement and guilt between empathy and pro-social behavior.1280 college students were selected to complete the Interpersonal Reactivity Index,Moral Disengagement Scale,Guilt Scale and Pro-social Tendency Scale. Results show that：（1） Moral disengagement mediated the effect of empathy on pro-social behavior;（ 2） Guilt mediated the effect of empathy on pro-social behavior. Conclusion：Empathy not only directly influence pro-social behavior,but also indirectly influence pro-social behavior through moral disengagement and guilt.

关 键 词：共情 亲社会行为 道德推脱 内疚 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]