慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟的研究现况  

A review of studies on smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：洪涵涵[1] 陈丽调[1] 徐玲[1] 顾香[1] HONG Hanhan, CHEN Lidiao, XU Ling, GU Xiang(Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, 200003)

机构地区：[1]上海长征医院呼吸科,上海200003

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2018年第8期182-186,共5页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

基　　金：长征医院护理课题基金(2018czh-z19)

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是呼吸内科的常见病,其发病率正逐年上升,给患者和社会造成沉重的经济负担。80%~90%的COPD患者是吸烟者,因此戒烟是COPD防治及减缓疾病进展的首要可行措施。本文就COPD患者戒烟的益处、干预方法的研究进展做一综述。The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） is a common respiratory dis- ease. With an increased incidence and prevalence, the COPD places a heavy burden on sufferers and the society. Given that about 80% to 90% patients with COPD have a history of smoking, it is possible to prevent the COPD and delay the development of disease by smoking cessation. This study reviewed the studies on smoking cessation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary dis- ease, and summarized the advantages and intervention methods of smoking cessation.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性怖疾病 吸烟 戒烟 干预措施 防治策略 尼古丁替代疗法 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]