清初敕使及随行人员在朝鲜朝的贸易研究  

The Study of Qing Dynasty's Envoys' and Their Entourages' Trade Mode in Chosen Period

作　　者：费驰[1] 彭瑞轩 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2018年第4期43-48,共6页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：吉林省教育厅人文社会科学"十五"规划项目<东亚视域下清代中朝商路变迁研究>

摘　　要：在东亚封贡制度下,清朝和朝鲜朝两国之间除一般的朝贡贸易外,在清初,还存在数额相对较大的敕使及随行人员贸易。这种贸易特点为,清初敕使及随行人员在与朝鲜朝的贸易中获利颇多;他们强行降低商品价格,使得朝鲜朝官商皆受其害;双方交易物品种类丰富且数量巨大。可见,清初敕使及随行人员在朝鲜朝的贸易是不平等的"强买"行为。因此,这种贸易的存在进一步加剧了朝鲜朝国内物资紧张及民众的负担,同时加重了两国矛盾,从而影响了清初东亚秩序的重建进程。Aside from normal tribute trade,the trade mode between China in QingDynasty and Chosen under the East-Asian tribute system indudes,includes one pattern which features a large amount of envoys and their entourages. The uniqueness of this trade pattern is threefold. First,Chinese envoys and their entourage can acquire plenty of benefits. Second,they forcibly lower the price,which dameges the interest of both Chosen officials and businessmen. Third,the scale of such trade is huge in both its veriaty and quantity. Due to the previous features,the trade forced by envoys and their entourages in Chosen is unfair. The existence of such trade pattern intensifies Chosen material shortage and the financial burden of citizens;meanwhile,it also exacerbates the Sino-Chosen conflict,influencing the reformation of East-Asian political system in early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清初 敕使 中朝贸易 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]