优质稻-花椰菜水旱轮作高产高效栽培技术  

High Yield and High Efficient Cultivation Techniques of High Quality Rice and Cauliflower with Paddy-Upland Rotation

作　　者：张嫩珠 ZHANG Nen-zhu(Jian＇ou Agriculture Bureau,Nanping,Fujian 353100)

机构地区：[1]建瓯市农业局,福建南平353100

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2018年第8期9-11,共3页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：稻-菜水旱轮作作为建瓯市主要种植模式,是种植户实现增产增收的重要途径。优质稻泰丰优3301群体整齐,株型适中,植株较高,后期转色好,米质优良;花椰菜白玉80天植株直立而稍大,叶色深绿,花球松散洁白,单个重约1 000g,适应性广,耐寒,耐湿,抗黑腐病及霜霉病,定植后约85d成熟。优质稻泰丰优3301与花椰菜白玉80天轮作种植,由于稻田水的浸泡,可减轻病虫害发生,比种植双季稻可增收1倍以上,且种植工序简单,用工少,是规模种植户提高经济效益的好模式。Planting pattern of rice-vegetable rotation under paddy-upland cropping system is the main cultivation mode and an important method to improve crop yield and income for growers in Jian - ou City. High quality rice cv. ＇Taifengyou 3301＇ had characteristics of regular plant population, moderate plant type, more tall plant height, good coloring at late period and high quality. Cauliflower cv. ＇ BaiyuS0 tian＇ had characteristics of erect and larger plant type, dark green leaf color, loose and white curd with average weight of about 1000 g, wide adaptability, tolerance to cold and humidity, resistance to black rot and downy mildew and maturity after 85d of transplanting. Rice and cauliflower rotation for 80d could reduce occurrence of diseases and pests because of soaking in paddy water and increase the income than that of two-season rice by over one time. And it could provide simple planting procedures and reduce labor cost, so it is a good planting pattern to improve economic benefits for large-scale growers.

关 键 词：泰丰优3301 优质稻 白玉80天 花椰菜 水旱轮作 高产高效栽培 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S635.3