传统羌式民居建筑特征及稳固性探究——以四川理县桃坪羌寨为例  

The Characteristics and Stability of Traditional Qiang Residential Buildings:A Case of Qiang Village in Taoping County of Sichuan

作　　者：孙小涛[1] 彭洪斌[1] 陈洁 SUN Xiaotao;PENG Hongbin;CHEN Jie(Ecological Tourism School of Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院生态旅游学院,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2018年第5期136-141,共6页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

基　　金：四川省教育厅科研项目"基于田园综合体视角的川陕革命老区美丽乡村实践与模式研究"(SLQ2018B-22);四川文理学院科研项目"基于乡村振兴战略的川东丘陵区特色镇发展规划及战略研究--以大竹县石桥镇为例"(2018KL001Y);国家艺术基金人才培养项目"2017年四川阿坝藏羌传统村落民居建筑保护与创意设计"

摘　　要：民族村寨是少数民族利用本地自然资源,适应区域人文和历史环境的重要体现,民居是人类最早的建筑形态之一,研究民居有助于挖掘民族历史文化和内涵.通过实地踏勘考察和问卷调查,分析了桃坪羌寨选址布局和建筑特征,对民居的空间布局和功能分区进行解读,从建筑材料、建筑建造技艺、房屋结构和防火性等方面探讨了羌族建筑的稳固性;结果表明:羌族建筑具有非常强的稳固性,其稳固性主要是和当地特殊建筑材料与"四方椎体"建筑等密切相关.Ethnic villages are the natural resources of ethnic minorities, which is the important embodiment of adapting to the regional humanities and historical environment. And their dwelling houses are one of the earliest architectural forms of human beings. The study of folk houses helps to excavate the national history, culture and connotation. By a field survey and questionnaire, The paper discusses about the location layout, architectural features, the spatial layout and functional zoning of residential buildings. The stability of Qiang architecture is discussed from the aspects of building materials, construction techniques, housing structure and fire safety. The results show that： The Qiang architecture has a strong stability, its stability is mainly related to the local special building materials and the ＂four square vertebrae＂ building. The research results have important guiding and practical significance for the protection of traditional houses and the revitalization of rural areas in poor areas.

关 键 词：空间布局 功能分区 建筑稳固性 桃坪羌寨 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]