基于古代医案文献挖掘的调补宗气用药规律  

Medication Law of Tonifying Pectoral Qi Based on the Literature Mining of the Ancient Medical Cases

作　　者：高黎[1] 张蓓[1] 贾春华[1] GAO Li;ZHANG Bei;JIA Chunhua(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中医药学报》2018年第5期8-11,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81173464)

摘　　要：目的:本文基于古代医案数据库进行文献挖掘,研究古代医案中调补宗气的用药规律。方法:按照纳入与排除标准对古代医案进行筛选,并进行统计分析。结果:最终纳入26例医案,共计96味中药,药物使用频次高达274次。通过对核心药物的使用规律进行分析可知,古代医案中用于调补宗气的前4位高频药物依次为茯苓、熟地黄、当归、甘草。结论:古代医家在调补宗气时,所用药物的药性以温性、平性为主,药味以甘、辛和苦三种药味为主,归经稍侧重于肾经,功效以补虚为主。Objective： To study the medication law of tonifying pectoral qi based on the literature mining of the ancient medical cases. Methods： The ancient medical cases was screened and analyzed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results： A total of 26 medical cases were screened out finally, which covered 96 herbs, and the frequency ofthe herbs used was 274 times. By analyzing the medication law of the core herbs, the top four high - frequency herbs used to tonify pectoral qi were Fuling（ Poria）, Shudihuang（Radix Rhemanniae Praeparata）, Danggui （ Radix Angelicae Sinensis） , and Gancao（Radix Et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae）. Conclusion： Herbs with warm or mild property were usually used to tonify pecotral qi by the ancient physicians ; the flavour of the herbs was often sweet, pungent or bitter ; the herbs ere mainly belonging to the Kidney meridian with the reinforcing action.

关 键 词：古代医案 文献挖掘 调补宗气 用药规律 

分 类 号：R243[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R249.8[医药卫生—中医学]