2011—2016年厦门市不同年龄段艾滋病病例特征分析  

Analysis on the Characteristics of AIDS Cases in Different Age Groups in Xiamen City from 2011 to 2016

作　　者：欧阳雪[1] 郑蓉蓉[1] 马桂林[1] 陈娟娟[1] OUYANG Xue;ZHENG Rongrong;MA Guilin(Xiamen City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiamen,361021,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2018年第5期505-507,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解厦门市2011-2016年不同年龄段艾滋病病例的分布及流行特征,为制定有针对性的艾滋病防治策略提供指导。方法收集2011-2016年厦门市HIV/AIDS病例基本资料,按照年龄段进行分组,使用SPSS软件、卡方检验等方法对流行特征进行分析。结果 2011-2016年共报告HIV/AIDS病人1 494例,不同年龄段病例数均有所上升,但差异无统计学意义。15～24岁、25～49岁年龄组呈现出男女性别比高、外地户籍为主、文化程度较高、同性性传播为主、咨询检测为主要发现途径等特点;50岁及以上年龄组以本地户籍为主、文化程度相对较低、异性性传播为主、检出途径多为就诊检测和术前筛查等被动途径。2011-2016年15～24岁、25～49岁年龄组传播途径由异性性传播为主转变为同性性传播占主导;50岁及以上年龄组主要传播途径始终为异性性传播。结论应当针对不同年龄组的特点,制定有针对性的宣传教育和防控策略,从而更好地控制AIDS疫情的蔓延。Objective To know the distribution and epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases in different age groups in Xiamen city between 2011 and 2016,and provide guidance for AIDS prevention strategies.Methods The basic data was collected from 2011 to 2016 and grouped by age.SPSS software was used to analyze the data.Results 1 494 patients were reported from 2011 to 2016 in Xiamen.The number of cases in every age group increased,but there was no significant difference among age groups.The age group of 15-24 and 25-49 were characterized with the high sex ratio,the majority of foreign household registration,the higher education level,the main transmission of same-sex sexual communication,the main discovery way of consulting and testing.The age group of over 50 was characterized by the local household registration,the low education level,the main transmission of heterosexual communication,and the main detection methods of passive measures such as medical treatment and preoperative screening.From 2011 to 2016 the main transmission in age group of 15-24 and 25-49 changed from heterosexual to homosexual while the age group of over 50 was always heterosexual transmission.Conclusion Taking the age group characteristics into account,targeted education and prevention and control strategies should be developed to control the spread of AIDS epidemic.

关 键 词：艾滋病 年龄 流行特征 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]