改革开放四十年国有企业产权改革的演进与创新  

Evolution and Innovation of Property Rights Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in the Past 40 Years

作　　者：程俊杰[1,2] 章敏 黄速建[1] CHENG Jun-jie;ZHANG Min;HUANG Su-jian(Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS,Beijing 100836,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836 [2]江苏省社会科学院区域现代化研究院 [3]南昌师范学院

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2018年第5期85-92,共8页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“国有企业改革和制度创新研究”(15ZDA026)的研究成果

摘　　要：国有企业产权改革是改革开放以来国有企业改革的核心。国有产权具有公共性和垄断性两大基本特征,产权改革的基本逻辑和动力是解决国有产权基本特征所导致的外部性问题。本文从放权让利、两权分离、产权明晰、权责统一四个阶段回顾了改革开放40年来我国国有企业产权改革的演进历程,从产权理论视角归纳了每一阶段的改革主题、举措及成效,并提出未来国有企业产权改革应加快推进混合所有制经济发展,改革的关键在于完善国有企业产权交易机制,并实现交易过程的公开、公正与透明。The property rights reform of state-owned enterprises is the core of the reform of state-owned enterprises. The state-owned property rights have two basic features such as public property and monopoly. The motivation of property rights reform is resolving the externalities caused by the basic features of state-owned property rights. This paper reviews the evolution of property rights reform of state-owned enterprises in the past 40 years,and summarizes the theme,measures and results of each stage from the perspective of property rights theory. We believe that the property rights reform of state-owned enterprises in the future should accelerate the development of mixed ownership economy. The key is to improve the trading mechanism of stateowned property rights,and to realize the openness,fairness and transparency of transaction process.

关 键 词：国有企业 产权改革 演进 外部性 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]