从意识形态到知识介入：当代西方学界知识分子研究视域的历史演变  

From Ideology to Intellectual Intervention:The Historical Evolution of the Study of Intellectuals in the Western Academic

作　　者：李艳霞[1] 邓理 Li Yanxia;Deng Li(Department of Political Science,School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院政治学系

出　　处：《教学与研究》2018年第9期103-112,共10页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“当代中国知识分子政治认同的理论与实证研究”(项目号：17BZZ001)阶段性成果.

摘　　要：由于从工业社会到后工业社会的历史转型,国外学界对于知识分子研究的视域及分析路径发生了重大变化。目前,关于知识分子的定义主要存在三种维度:职业功能、心理动机以及行动场域。传统知识分子研究的核心是描述及解释知识分子的意识形态,在影响因素上可归纳为结构分析、历史传统分析两种理论框架。在知识社会背景下,新一轮的知识分子研究重心逐渐从意识转移到行为,关注知识分子的知识介入功能,即如何对社会生活发生作用,产生了场域理论、网络分析、定位理论等分析路径。知识分子研究视域的转变是二战后西方社会经济文化变迁、知识分子群体变化、知识观念转型的综合后果,新的研究视域也为国内外知识分子研究提供了丰富的研究议题。Due to the historical transition from industrial society to post-industrial society, great changes have taken place in the area of intellectuals. At present, there are three main dimensions of the definition of Intellectuals： the functionalism, the moral motivation and the field of action. The core of traditional intellectual research is to describe and explain the ideology of intellectuals, which can be divided into two theoretical frameworks, structural analysis and historical tradition analysis. In the background of knowledge society, the focus of intellectual research gradually transfers from consciousness to behavior, paying much attention to the intellectual intervention. The field theory, network analysis and positioning theory all provide rich topics for future research. The transformation of the theme of intellectual research has its economic, social and cultural reasons. Intellectual intervention should be developed in contemporary China.

关 键 词：知识分子 意识形态 知识介入 分析路径 

分 类 号：D013[政治法律—政治学]