医疗机构医务人员锐器伤与职业紧张调查研究  

Investigation of sharp injuries and occupational stress among health care workers

作　　者：梁燕 张映华[2] 杨亚红 王栋 李文娟 董玥 王俊玲[3] 张浩军[2] LIANG Yan;ZHANG Ying-hua;YANG Ya-hong;WANG Dong;LI Wen-juan;DONG Yue;WANG Jun-ling;ZHANG Hao-jun(Wuwei Liangzhou Hospital,Wuwei,Gansu 733000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省武威市凉州医院院感科,甘肃武威733000 [2]甘肃省人民医院感染管理科,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2018年第18期2868-2871,共4页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71563002);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划基金资助项目(GSWSKY2017-49)

摘　　要：目的了解医疗机构医务人员职业紧张与发生锐器伤的影响因素,探究医务人员锐器伤的发生与职业紧张的关系,为改善医务人员职业健康状况,预防医务人员锐器伤的发生提供理论依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,利用工作内容量表中文版(C-JCQ)与医务人员锐器伤调查表,对甘肃省武威市34所医疗机构626名医务人员进行现场问卷调查。所得数据应用SPSS24.0软件进行分析。结果共回收有效问卷583份,有效率为93.13%;583名调查对象中,不同性别、工作年限、职业、职称、婚姻状况医务人员职业紧张得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中初级及以下职称、未婚医务人员更容易发生职业紧张;583名医务人员共发生锐器伤310次,锐器伤发生率为53.17%,不同职业紧张类型锐器伤发生之间比较差异无统计学意义。结论甘肃省武威市医务人员不同性别、工作年限、职业、级别、婚姻状况的职业紧张发生情况不同,该地区锐器伤发生率较高。需要根据不同影响因素制定科学措施,缓解职业紧张,加强职业防护教育工作。OBJECTIVE To investigate the influencing factors for the occupational stress and sharp injuries among health care workers and explore the relationship between the sharp injuries and the occupational stress so as to provide theoretical basis for improvement of occupational health and prevention of the sharp injuries among the health care workers.METHODS By means of stratified sampling method,the occupational stress based on Chinese Version of Job Content Questionnaire（C-JCQ）and questionnaires for sharp injuries of health care works were employed to conduct onsite survey for 626 health care workers of 34 medical institutions in Wuwei city,Gansu province,and the obtained data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS24.0 software.RESULTS Totally 583 valid questionnaires were recycled,with the valid rate 93.13%.Among the 583 survey objects,there were significant differences in the gender,working years,occupation,professional title and marriage state（P〈0.05）.The health care workers who had primary or lower professional titles or did not get married were more likely to have the occupational stress.Among the 583 health care workers,310 case-times had the sharp injuries,with the incidence rate53.17%,and there was no significant difference in the incidence of sharp injuries among the health care workers with different types of occupational stress.CONCLUSION The incidence of occupational stress vary in the health care workers with different genders,working years,occupations,professional titles or marriage state in Weiwu city,Gansu province,the incidence of sharp injuries is relatively high in this area.It is necessary to formulate scientific measures based on the influencing factors to remit the occupational stress and strengthen the education of occupational protection.

关 键 词：医务人员 职业紧张 锐器伤 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]