宫颈癌患者调强放疗个体化饮水量及膀胱充盈训练  

Individualized water drinking and bladder filling training for cervical cancer patients on intensity modulated radiotherapy

作　　者：陈唐庚[1] 陈玲玲 陈丽清[1] 陈惠玉[1] Chen Tanggeng;Chen Lingling;Chen Liqing;Chen Huiyu(Department of Gynecological Oncology,Fujian Provincial Cancer Hos-pital/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350014,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院/福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇科肿瘤科,福建福州350014

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2018年第16期27-29,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨宫颈癌根治性调强放疗患者饮水量及膀胱充盈训练的方法和效果。方法将98例行根治性调强放疗的宫颈癌患者分为对照组48例,采取传统式指导患者膀胱充盈;干预组50例,放疗前进行量化饮水及个体化膀胱充盈训练。结果干预组放疗导致的肠道并发症发生率显著低于对照组,首次放疗膀胱充盈稳定性好的比例和排尿稳定性显著优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论对宫颈癌根治性调强放疗患者进行饮水量与个体化精准膀胱充盈训练,有助于提高患者放疗中膀胱充盈稳定性,提高治疗效果,减少放射性肠炎等并发症发生。Objective To explore the effect of individualized water drinking and bladder filling training among cervical cancer patients who undergo radical intensity-modulated radiotherapy.Methods A total of 98 cervical cancer patients who were to receive radical intensity-modulated radiotherapy were divided into a control group of 48 cases,who received traditional bladder filling guidance,and an intervention group of 50 cases,who received individualized water drinking and bladder filling training,before the therapy.Results The incidence rate of radiation enteritis in the intervention group was significantly lower than in the control group;the completion rate of first course radiotherapy,and the volume of urine in the intervention group was significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The training of water drinking and precise bladder filling can improve the stability of bladder filling,enhance completion rate of first course radiotherapy,and reduce the incidence rate of radiation enteritis among cervical cancer patients who receive radical intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 根治性调强放疗 膀胱充盈训练 饮水 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]