全面抗战时期中国东南区域的儿童救济机构考察  

A Study of the Children Relief Organizations in Southeast China during the Period of Total War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：游海华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2018年第3期123-130,144,共8页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究--以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例"(10CZS022)的结项成果之一

摘　　要：全面抗战时期,以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区国统区所组成的中国东南区域,是一块相对独立的抗战区域,向为学界所忽视。以儿童救济与教养机构论,东南区域既有半官方的社会团体,也有民间社会团体,还有国民政府赈济系统主办的难童救济机构。这些多元难童救济机构和保障动员机制,从一个方面反映了战时东南区域社会保障和社会动员的事实,无疑有利于集聚政府和社会各方力量,服务于中国东南抗战暨整个中国持久抗战。在论述国统区对中国抗战的贡献时,不应忽视东南区域。During the period of total war of resistance against Japanese aggression, Southeast China tends to be neglected by the academia as a relatively independent area of resistance against Japanese aggression,which was composed of the Kuomintang-controlled areas adjacent to the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang. In terms of the organizations of children relief and rehabilitation,there were semiofficial social groups, non-governmental societies and organizations of children relief sponsored by the Nationalist Government's relieving system.Those multicomponent organizations of children relief as well as the mechanism of mobilization to some extent reflected the fact of the war-time social security and mobilization in Southeast China,which was undoubtedly helpful to concentrate forces from both the government and society to serve the war of resistance in Southeast China and the overall lasting resistance in China. While discussing the contributions to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression by the Kuomintang-controlled areas, Southeast China shall not be neglected.

关 键 词：抗战时期 东南区域 儿童救济机构 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]