挑战性-障碍性压力对急诊科护士职业获益感的影响研究  

Study on the influence of challenging-barrier pressure on the professional benefit of emergency nurses

作　　者：霍晶晶[1] 崔雁辉[1] Huo Jingjing;Cui Yanhui(Department of Emergency,the Second Hospital of Shenyang Medical College,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院附属第二医院急诊科,110000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第28期2226-2230,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查急诊科护士挑战性-障碍性压力与职业获益感的现状，并分析挑战性-障碍性压力对急诊科护士职业获益感的影响。方法采用挑战性-障碍性压力源问卷和护士职业获益感量表，对沈阳市13家综合性医院262名急诊科护士进行调查。结果急诊科护士挑战性压力条目均分为（3．15±0．86）分，高于障碍性压力的得分（2．91±0．72）分，职业获益感总分为（48．52±8．55）分；经Pearson相关分析显示，急诊科护士职业获益感与障碍性压力呈负相关（r=-0．471，P〈0．01），与挑战性压力呈正相关（r=0．550，P〈0．01）；分层回归分析显示，在控制人口学因素后，挑战性-障碍性压力可独立解释急诊科护士职业获益感32．90％的变异（△R^2值=0．329）。结论挑战性-障碍性压力是急诊科护士职业获益感的重要影响因素，应合理利用挑战性压力的正性作用，以提高急诊科护士的职业获益感和工作热情。Objective To investigate the status of emergency nurses＇ challenging-barrier pressure and professional benefits, and analyze the influence of challenging-barrier pressure on professional benefits. Methods A total of 262 emergency nurses in 13 general hospitals of Shenyang were investigated by the Challenging-Barrier Pressure Scale and the Nurses＇ Professional Benefit Scale. Results Emergency nurses challenging pressure score was （3.15±0.86） points, the barrier pressure score was （2.91±0.72） points, and professional benefit score was （48.52±8.55） points. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that the emergency nurses＂ professional benefits and barrier pressure was negatively correlated （r =- 0.471, P 〈 0.01）, the emergency nurses＂ job benefits and challenging pressure was positively correlated （r =0.550, P 〈 0.01）. Herarchical regression analysis showed that after the control of demographic data, challenging-barrier pressure emergency nurses could independently explain the professional benefit of 32.90% of the variance （ △ R^2 =0.329）. Conclusions The challenging-barrier pressure is an important factor influencing the professional benefit of emergency nurses. The positive role of challenging pressure should be used to improve the professional benefit and enthusiasm of the nurses in the emergency department.

关 键 词：护理 急救医疗服务 职业获益感 挑战性-障碍性压力 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]