保障人权行动计划效能的四种机制:基于非洲的经验  

Four Mechanisms for Ensuring the Effectiveness of the Human Rights Action Plan:Based on the Experience of African Countries

作　　者：许尧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学人权研究中心(国家人权教育与培训基地) [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出　　处：《人权》2018年第3期127-135,共9页Human Rights

基　　金：国家人权教育与培训基地重大项目"各国国家人权行动计划比较研究"(项目号:13JJD820022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1993年世界人权大会以来,非洲共有9个国家实施了10期人权行动计划。对这些计划的文本及相关实施情况进行分析可以发现,有四种机制对于提升国家人权行动计划的实施效能具有比较关键的作用,分别为:本国核心人权问题的定位聚焦机制,行动计划与其他发展战略的嵌套融合机制,本国的经济增长及相关资源的挖掘利用机制,国内公共冲突的有效治理及公共秩序保障机制。明确并统筹这些机制对于提升发展中国家的人权行动计划效能具有比较突出的现实意义。Since the world conference on human rights held in 1993, nine African countries have formulated 10 human rights action plans. It can be found that there are four key mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of these plans through text and process research. They are the mechanism of core issue focusing, the nested mechanism between human rights action plan with other development strategies, the economic development and the mechanism of resource mining or utilization, the mechanism of conflict governance and public order maintain. It is of practical significance to clarify and coordinate these mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of human rights action plan in developing countries.

关 键 词：非洲 国家人权行动计划 人权政策 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]