基层部队常见慢性军事训练伤及其防治  

Precaution and treatment of common chronic military training-related injuries in the army

作　　者：王亚洲 郭义城 熊恒 郭文杰 王猛 WANG Yazhou;GUO Yicheng;XIONG Heng;GUO Wenjie;WANG Meng(Department of Orthopedic,the 11th Hospital of PLA,Yili 835000,China;Department of Orthopedic,the 474th Hospital of PLA)

机构地区：[1]解放军11医院骨科,新疆伊犁835000 [2]解放军474医院骨科

出　　处：《西北国防医学杂志》2018年第8期514-518,共5页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China

摘　　要：目的:分析基层部队常见慢性军事训练伤的发生原因及预防措施。方法:以中国人民解放军《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》为判断标准,分析在我院骨科就诊的827例军事训练伤患者的训练伤类型及原因。结果:基层部队官兵的训练伤主要为应力性骨折、肱骨骨折、膝关节损伤、腰肌劳损、腰椎间盘突出症,发生率分别为16.3%、3.1%、29.5%、21.2%、29.9%。结论:基层部队官兵慢性军事训练伤发病率较高,在训练中应注意预防和保护。Objective：To analyze the etiology and precaution of training-related injuries in the army.Methods：According to the ＂ diagnostic criteria and treatment principle on military training-related injury＂.A total of 827 patients treated in our hospital were selected,and the types and cause of military training-related injuries were evaluated and analyzed.Results：The main training-related injuries of officers and soliders were stress fracture,humerus fracture,knee joint injury,lumbar muscle degeneration and lumbar intervertebral disc herniation,which occupied the percentages of 16.3%,3.1%,29.5%,21.2% and 29.9% separately.Conclusion：The military training-related injuries are common in officers and soldiers.Appropriate protection should be enhanced during the process of military training.

关 键 词：训练伤 应力性骨折 膝关节损伤 腰肌劳损 腰椎间盘突出症 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]