广东省三级医院麻醉科护理现状的调查分析  

Survey of current situation of perianesthesia nursing in tertiary hospitals in Guangdong province

作　　者：丁红[1] 肖攀[1] 姜玉梅[1] 古妙宁[1] Ding Hong, Xiao Pan, Jiang Yumei, Gu Miaoning,(Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院麻醉科,广州市510515

出　　处：《中华麻醉学杂志》2018年第5期516-520,共5页Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金（A2013377）;广东省护理学会基金（YH20150222）

摘　　要：目的调查分析广东省三级医院麻醉科护理人员及其工作现状，为麻醉专科护理的规范化建设提供参考。方法采用自制问卷，对广东省53家三级医院麻醉科护理人员及其工作现状进行调查。结果53家医院共有麻醉科护理人员413名，麻醉科专职护士长设置率32％。职称以初级（护士、护师）为主，构成比61．7％；学历以本科为主，构成比62．0％；年龄以26—39岁为主，构成比55．7％。其主要工作内涵为麻醉物品（药品、耗材、仪器设备）管理、PACU护理、手术室内外的麻醉配合与护理。结论广东省三级医院麻醉科护理队伍年轻，从事的工作涉及面广、内容繁杂，且发展不平衡，需进一步加强规范化建设。Objective To investigate and analyze the cmTent situation of the nurse anesthetists and their work situation in tertiary hospitals of Guangdong province and provide reference information for the standardization construction of perianesthesia nursing. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the nurse anesthetists and their work situation in 53 tertiary hospitals in Guangdong province. Results There were 413 nurse anesthetists in total, and the setting rate of full-time head nurse in a department of anesthesiology was 32% in 53 tertiary hospitals of Guangdong province. The occupational tides were mainly the primary title, and the constituent ratio was 61.7%; the educational backgrounds were mainly bachelor＇s degree, and the constituent ratio was 62%; ages mainly ranged from 26 to 39, and the constituent ratio was 55.7%. The main working contents were management of anesthesia supplies （ drugs, disposable materials, apparatus and equipment） , nursing in postanesthesia care unit, and cooperation and nursing for the anesthesia practice inside or outside the operating room. Conclusion Nurse anesthetists in the tertiary hospitals in Guangdong province are young, and their work involves a wide range with complicated contents, an unbalanced development in different districts has occurred, and thus the standardization construction of perianesthesia nursing should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：护理学 麻醉 麻醉手术护士 数据收集 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]