中国对一九六二年科伦坡六国会议的因应  

China's Diplomatic Response to the 1962 Conference of Six Afro-Asian Non-Aligned Countries Held in Colombo

作　　者：陈力 Chen Li

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,博士研究生上海200241

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2018年第8期55-67,共13页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：1962年中印边界冲突发生后,锡兰倡议组织六国会议,试图促成中印通过谈判解决纠纷。关于中国针对这次会议的应对措施,海内外学者历来看法迥异。通过对近年公布的原始资料以及时人记述的爬梳,有理由相信,中国实际上是六国会议的积极推动者,更一度掌控着会议的走向。但是事态的发展却令中国始料不及,六国会议出于对大国的成见,不但未如中国原本期望的那样,调解中印的紧张关系,并促使印度回到谈判桌前,各方反而一再迫使中国作出让步。After the 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict, Ceylon advocated the organization of a Conference of Six Afro-Asian Non-Aligned countries in an attempt to resolve the Sino-Indian conflict through negotiations. Regarding China＇ s response to this conference, domestic and international scholars have always held different views. By fur- ther exploring original materials published in recent years and descriptions by people from that time, various pieces of evidence reveal that China actually was a positive promoter of the conference, and at one time it even controlled the direction of the outcome of the conference. However, the situation developed beyond China＇ s ex- pectations. Due to the biases of the great powers, the Six-Nation Conference not only failed to resolve the tense Si- no-Indian relationship and to bring India back to the negotiating table as China had expected, but it also became bargaining chip for other countries to force China to make concessions.

关 键 词：中印边界冲突 六国会议 科伦坡建议 外交因应 

分 类 号：D829.13[政治法律—政治学] D232[政治法律—外交学]