改革开放初期广东加工贸易政策的演进  

The Evolution of the Processing-Trade Policy in Guangdong During the Early Days of the Reform and Opening

作　　者：王莹[1] Wang Ying

机构地区：[1]中共广东省委党史研究室第三研究处,副处长广州510623

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2018年第8期90-103,共14页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：对外开放是中国改革开放的驱动力之一。改革开放以后,加工贸易作为对外开放的重要方式,从诞生之日起其政策就不断进行调整。其中,广东的加工贸易政策就经历了"扶持—限制—鼓励"的变化过程。在加工贸易政策的演进过程中,广东既为中央出台政策提供了重要的依据和参考,又积极地向中央争取到了地区优惠政策。中央与地方始终互相促进的良性互动,成为广东加工贸易发展壮大的关键因素。The opening up to the outside world was one of the driving forces behind China＇ s reform and opening. Processing trade was an important vehicle for this opening to the outside world, but from the very beginning the processing-trade policies were continuously adjusted. Among such adjustments, processing-trade policy in Guang- dong underwent a change from ＂supporting＂ to ＂limiting＂ and then to ＂encouraging＂ processing trade. During the evolution of its processing-trade policy, Guangdong provided an important basis and reference for the central government to introduce the policy nationwide and Guangdong actively sought preferential regional policies from the central government. The favorable interactions between the central and local governments have always been a key factor in the development of Guangdong＇s processing trade.

关 键 词：改革开放 加工贸易 政策演进 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K275[政治法律—中共党史]