城乡开放空间系统协同型规划方法与实践--以佛山市南海区为例  

METHODS AND PRACTICES OF COLLABORATIVE PLANNING OF URBAN-RURAL OPEN SPACE:A CASE STUDY OF NANHAI DISTRICT,FOSHAN CITY

作　　者：江海燕[1] 肖荣波 梁颢严[3,4] 姚江春 李智山[2] JIANG Haiyan,XIAO Rongbo,LIANG Haoyan,YAO Jiangchun,LI Zhishan

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院,农业部华南都市农业重点实验室 [2]广东省环境科学研究院 [3]华南理工大学 [4]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [5]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院

出　　处：《城市规划》2018年第8期44-50,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51478124);基于协同理论的城乡边缘区开放空间系统规划与实施研究;农业部华南都市农业重点实验室开放课题(2017015);华南都市休闲农业规划实践与评价;国家自然科学基金项目(31470705);基于全生命周期的城市绿地碳源汇特征与管理调控研究;住房城乡建设部科学技术计划与北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心开放课题UDC2017032412资助项目.

摘　　要：面对城镇化高速发展导致土地无序开发、环境恶化、文脉缺失等问题,国内外学者和规划师积极寻求物质、生态、人本和谐统一的新型城镇化道路。开放空间作为少建筑的自然空间,具有统筹生产休闲、平衡生态环境、融合社会关系的多重功能。然而长期基于社会目标和基于生态保护目标二元分裂以及城乡割裂发展的规划模式,不能有效阻止开放空间快速消失所导致的生态退化、景观碎化、社会不公等问题。论文在广泛深入研究国内外开放空间规划模式基础上,结合我国具体土地政策、部门管理、"三规合一"和城乡一体化的现实需求,将开放空间分为社会、生态和连接三大类型。以增强城乡开放空间连接性、可达性、地方特色性、社会融合性等为规划目标,提出一套融合生态-社会-景观功能、覆盖城乡空间、贯穿"总规-控规-场地设计"全尺度的开放空间系统协同型规划模式和方法,用于佛山市南海开放空间专项规划实践,对塑造环境友好、个性鲜明、充满活力的新型城市具有重要实践指导意义。Faced with the rapid development of urbanization that leads to land disorderly development, environmental degradation, and lack of context, scholars and planners in China and abroad actively seek for the new urbanization path that promotes physical, human and ecological harmony. As natural space with few constructions, the open space is endowed with multiple functions including coordinating production and recreation space, balancing ecological environment, and integrating social relationship. However, the planning pattern that is binary split by society-based goal and ecological protection-based goal cannot effectively hinder the problems such as ecological regression, landscape fragment, social inequity that are the results of rapid disappearance of open space. Based on the in-depth and wide research on open space planning models, this paper divided open space into three categories： social, ecological, and connection, in combination with the practical demand by land policies, department administration, ＂three-plan integration＂, and urban-rural integration in China. A framework of collaborative open space planning has been built aiming to improve open space＇s connection, accessibility, local characteristics, social inclusion. The collaborative planning model is featured by integrating ecological, social and visual functions, covering urban and rural space, covering the full scale of ＂the comprehensive planning-the regulatory-site planning＂. This planning framework has been applied in Foshan Nanhai Open Space Planning and is of important guiding significance to the construction of new cities that are environment friendly, with distinctive characteristics, and full of vitality.

关 键 词：开放空间 协同规划 佛山市南海区 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]