“一带一路”倡议下俄罗斯中医药发展前景分析  

An analysis of the prospect for traditional Chinese medicine development in Russia under the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：王硕 宋欣阳 韦进深 王琳[3] 刘雅悦 WANG Shuo;SONG Xinyang;WEI Jinshen;WANG Lin;LIU Yayue(Center for International Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Institute of Science and Technology ＆ Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;School of Russian and Eurasian Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Bejing 100700,China;School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院国际化发展研究中心,上海201203 [2]上海外国语大学俄罗斯东欧中亚学院,上海200083 [3]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [4]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第27期126-129,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家中医药管理局国际合作专项(GZYYGJ2018047);上海市教育科研市级课题(C17069);上海中医药大学预算内国际化课题(2016GJ02)

摘　　要：作为"一带一路"沿线重要国家,俄罗斯的中医药传播历史可以追溯到18世纪。历经3个世纪的发展,中医药已在俄罗斯获得广泛认可,吸引大量专家学者不断研究,出版诸多论著。针灸更是发展成具有俄罗斯特色的针刺反射疗法。为进一步推进中医药在俄罗斯的发展,需要客观研究当下面临的问题,如学术偏斜、药品注册难和行医不合法等。中医药在俄罗斯健康持续的发展离不开当地法律政策的支持,这是关键保障,要密切配合相关部门推动中医药立法。在此基础上,应当探索新的路径和模式,如参与国际组织多边合作,携手当地企业共同发展,实现利益共享,也符合"一带一路"倡议中提出的政策沟通、贸易畅通和民心相通原则。Russia is an important country along the Belt and Road whose history of disseminating traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） dates back to the 18 th century. After three centuries of development, TCM has been widely recognized in Russia, with a large number of experts and scholars continuously studying it and many works published. Acupuncture has even developed into acupuncture and reflexology with Russian characteristics. In order to further promote TCM development in Russia, it is necessary to study the problems facing TCM at the moment in an objective manner, such as academic misconduct, difficulties in drug registration and illegal medical practices. The support of local laws and policies is a key guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of TCM in Russia. Therefore, it is necessary to closely cooperate with local authorities to promote TCM legislation. New paths and models should be explored on that basis by participating in multilateral cooperation of international organizations and joining hands with local enterprises for common development and shared benefits. This is also in line with the principles of policy coordination, unimpeded trade, and closer people-to-people ties, as proposed in the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：“一带一路” 传统医学 中医药 俄罗斯 立法 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]