应用现代3S技术调查邯郸市野生道地中药材蕴藏量及现状综合评价  

Application of modern 3S technique to investigate the stock of wild genuine regional drugs in Handan City and comprehensive evaluation on its current situation

作　　者：武鑫[1] 王亮[1] 王洪博[2] 张恒云[1] WU Xin;WANG Liang;WANG Hongbo;ZHANG Hengyun(Department of Pharmacy,Handan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hebei Province,Handan 056001,China;Department of Pharmacy,Hebei Chest Hospital,Hebei Province,$hijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省邯郸市中医院药剂科,河北邯郸056001 [2]河北省胸科医院药剂科,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第27期130-134,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省中医药管理局国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目(HBZYZYPC-11);河北省中医药管理局中医药类科研计划课题(2015054);河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2016145)

摘　　要：目的应用现代3S技术调查柴胡、知母等24种邯郸市野生道地中药材的蕴藏量,并对其现状进行评估,为野生中药材资源的保护提供依据。方法运用3S技术在邯郸市域内进行调查,并进行蕴藏量计算,运用层次分析法综合评价野生中药材现状。结果调查的24种野生道地中药材,蕴藏量在千吨以上的有3种,百吨至千吨之间的有12种,百吨以下的有9种,通过综合评价发现酸枣仁、益母草等6种中药材综合现状较好,皂角刺、苦参等10种中药材综合评价现状一般,黄精、知母等8种中药材综合现状不容乐观,应引起重视。结论邯郸市野生道地中药材蕴藏量较大,但各品种之间差距却很大,应在摸清家底的情况下对其进行合理的开发利用和保护。Objective Modern 3 S technology was applied to investigate the stock of 24 kinds of wild genuine regional drugs in Handan City, such as Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, etc, to evaluate its current situation and provide a basis for the protection of wild genuine regional drugs. Methods 3 S technology was used to investigate the stock of wild genuine regional drugs in Handan City and to calculate its stock, the status of wild genuine regional drugs was evaluated by analytic hierarchy process. Results Among the 24 species of wild genuine regional drugs, there were 3 species of stock more than 1000 tons, 12 species between 100 tons and 1000 tons, and 9 species less than 100 tons.Through comprehensive evaluation, it was found that 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and Herba Leonuri, had a good comprehensive status. 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, had a general comprehensive status. The comprehensive present situation of 8 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, such as Rhizoma Polygonati and Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, was not optimistic, and should be paid more attention. Conclusion The stock of Handan genuine regional drugs is large, but the difference among different varieties is very large, so it is necessary to carry out reasonable development and utilization and protection under the full understanding of the background.

关 键 词：道地中药材 蕴藏量 层次分析法 综合评价 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]