中美贸易摩擦的趋势及其对策  

Trend of China-U.S. Trade Friction and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：高祥[1] 刘道纪 Gao Xiang;Liu Daoji(College of Comparative Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期121-130,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中美两国之间的贸易摩擦不断升温,将对全球的经济形势产生深远影响。但中美贸易摩擦绝不仅仅是经济问题,而且带有浓厚的政治色彩,其背后隐含着两国在国际贸易规则领域的话语权之争,美国试图借机遏制中国的崛起。从趋势上看,中美贸易摩擦会越发频繁,贸易摩擦的领域将向高端技术和新兴产业蔓延,高新技术产品领域的知识产权保护问题将成为新的焦点。据此,中国可能面临更严峻的"双反"形势。不过总体而言,中美贸易摩擦仍处于可控范围之内。在应对中美贸易摩擦的过程中,我国应当坚持独立自主、和平发展、改革开放、互利共赢的发展战略,同时通过在国际层面的发声保障自己的应有权益。在防范美国贸易制裁的风险时,要为企业的自主创新发展构建良好的环境,建立完善的法律体系并立法阻止美国的司法扩张。对于美国已经实施的贸易制裁,应当通过世界贸易组织的争端解决机制维护自身利益,同时可以采取相应的反制措施予以回击。The China-U.S. trade friction is escalating, which will cause profound impact on the global economy. However, the China-U.S. trade friction is not only an economic issue but also a political one. Behind this friction, there is a disputation of discourse power between China and the U.S. in the field of international trade. The United States even tries to curb the rise of China through this opportunity. In terms of tendency, this trade friction may become more frequent ; the fields of the trade friction will spread to high-end technology and emerging industries;the issue of intellectual property protection in the field of high-tech products will become a new focus. In this context, China may face harsher reviews of anti- dumping and countervailing. However, in general, the China- U.S. trade friction is still within the controllable range. When dealing with trade frictions, China should adhere to the development strategies of an independent, peaceful development, retorm and opening, and mutual benefit. Meanwhile, China also needs to address itself to the international community to protect its own rights. In order to prevent risks of trade sanctions, China needs to support the independent innovation of Chinese enterprises, improve the legal system and prevent the judicial expansion of the U.S. As for dealing with the trade sanctions already implemented by the U.S., China should safeguard its own interests through the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization. At the same time, China can take corresponding counter-measures to fight back.

关 键 词：中美贸易 贸易摩擦 贸易制裁 发展战略 应对措施 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]