由“双轨制”到“三位制”:我国土地犯罪的刑事立法模式研究  

From “Double-track System” to “Three-track System”:A Study on the Criminal Legislation Model of Land-related Crime in China

作　　者：李祥金 吴小帅 Li Xiangjin;Wu Xiaoshuai(School of Law,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong,250101)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学法学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期131-140,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2016年山东省社科规划项目"生态文明建设的刑法引领功能与保障路径研究"(16DFXJ03);2017年山东省社科基金项目(审判专项)"以审判为中心刑事诉讼制度下的辩护权对刑罚权制衡研究"(17CSPJ06)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当下我国土地犯罪严重多发,而现有刑事立法在防范和打击土地犯罪时捉襟见肘。目前土地犯罪的刑事立法采用的是刑法典和附属刑法并行的"双轨制"模式,单行刑法缺位,且刑法典与附属刑法存在罪名过少、刑罚配置偏轻、具体罪状不明等缺陷,不能全面有效惩治与防控土地犯罪。应当采用刑法典、单行刑法和创制性附属刑法的"三位制"立法模式,将土地犯罪的附属刑法立法由笼统立法形式改为创制性立法形式,并应适当扩大立法范围,增设新的土地犯罪罪名。Currently land-related crimes in our country occur very frequently and seriously, while the criminal legislation is not effective in preventing and legislation for land crimes adopts the ＂double-track the subsidiary criminal law; the penal criminal law penal code and subsidiary criminal law： few charges land crimes are not fully and effectively punished an combating land crimes. At present, the criminal system＂ legislation model of the penal code and of single file is missing; flaws are found in the , light penalty, and unclear facts about crimes; d prevented. We should adopt the ＂three-track system＂ legislation model, including the penal code, penal criminal law of single file and subsidiary criminal law, change the general legislation model to a creative one in the legislation of the subsidiary criminal law, and appropriately expand the scope of legislation and add new names of land crimes.

关 键 词：土地犯罪 立法方法 单行刑法 附属刑法 

分 类 号：DF6[政治法律—刑法学]