围术期护理在烧伤后瘢痕整形手术患者护理中的应用效果  

Effect of perioperative nursing care on patients undergoing scar surgery after burn

作　　者：康华[1] 陶剑[1] KANG Hua;TAO Jian(Department of Plastic,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院整形美容科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第27期195-197,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨围术期护理在烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1～12月我院收治的96例烧伤后瘢痕整形手术患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各48例。对照组给予常规手术治疗护理,实验组在此基础上接受针对性的围术期护理。比较两组的术后下地时间、住院时间、护理总满意率以及并发症发生率。结果实验组术后下地时间、住院时间均短于对照组,且并发症总发生率也明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组护理质量总满意率为93.7%,明显高于对照组的81.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对烧伤后瘢痕整形手术患者给予针对性围术期护理,能促进患者恢复,减少围术期的并发症发生率,保障手术治疗效果,提高患者护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing care in patients undergoing sear surgery after burn. Methods From January to December 2017, 96 patients with post-burn sear plastic surgery were selected as the objects of study. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 48 patients in each group. The pa- tients in the control group were given routine operation nursing, and the patients in the experimental group were re- ceived targeted perioperative nursing on this basis. The postoperative landing time, hospitalization time, nursing satis- faction rate and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The postoperative landing time and hos- pitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, and the total incidence of com- plications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. The total satisfac- tion rate of nursing quality in the experimental group was 93.7%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group 81.2%, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The perioperative nursing care of the patients with sear plastic surgery after burn can promote the recovery of the patients, reduce the incidence of complica- tions during the perioperative period, ensure the effect of surgical treatment, and improve the nursing satisfaction of the patients.

关 键 词：烧伤 瘢痕整形 围术期 护理措施 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]