农户耕地保护补偿方式选择偏好分析  

Preference Analysis of Rural Households' Compensation Pattern to Farmland Protection

作　　者：李武艳 张艺弘 王华 朱从谋 徐保根 LI Wuyan1, ZHANG Yihong1, WANG Hua2, ZHU Congmou3, XU Baogen1(1. The Institute of Land and Urban-Rural Development, Zhejiang University of Finance ＆ Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. Dongfang College, Zhejiang University of Finance ＆ Economics, Jiaxing 314000, China; 3. Department of Land Resources Management, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学土地与城乡发展研究院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江财经大学东方学院,浙江嘉兴314000 [3]浙江工商大学土地资源管理系,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2018年第7期42-48,共7页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301194;41501190);教育部人文社科青年基金(12YJC630103);浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划重点项目(2017C25010)

摘　　要：研究目的:掌握农户耕地保护补偿方式的选择偏好,辨析农户能力资本与补偿方式选择偏好之间的关系。研究方法:能力理论和结构方程模型。研究结果:农户耕地保护补偿方式选择存在偏好,农户能力类型与补偿方式存在一定逻辑关系。人力资本充裕的农户,希望获取地力补偿;物质资本充足的农户,希望获取资金补偿;社会资本丰富的农户,则不希望获取资金补偿,倾向于社会补偿方式。农户人力资本与景观设计意愿、绿肥使用意识和参加培训数量相关性更高;物质资本与耕地规模、耕地质量和农田基础设施相关性更高;社会资本与社会保障满意度相关性最高。研究结论:耕地保护补偿方式设计应在现有基础上,掌握农户需求,了解农户能力水平,进一步探索补偿方式的多元化,针对不同能力类型农户匹配最优补偿方式,保障农户发展权益同时提升农户能力。The purpose of the paper is to grasp the preference of compensation for farmland protection and analyze the relationship between rural households＇ capability capital and compensation preference. The research methods are the capability theory and structural equation modeling. The results show that there is a preference in the rural households＇ farmland protection compensation and exists a certain logical relationship between the type of rural households＇ capacity and compensation methods. The better the human resource capital the rural households have, the more they want to get the compensation from the improvement of land quality; the more material capital the rural households have, the more they want to get the monetary compensation; the more social capital the rural households have, the less willingness they have to obtain monetary compensation. The correlation between human resource capital and landscape design intention as well as the correlation between green manure usage awareness and the number of training rural households attended are higher. The correlation between material capital and farmland quantity as well as the correlation between farmland quality and farmland infrastructure are also higher. The correlation between social capital and social security satisfaction is the highest. In conclusion, the design of compensation mechanism for farmland protection should understand the needs of rural households and the level of rural households＇ capacity, and further explore the diversification of compensation. Moreover, the compensation method should be aligned with the types of rural households to protect rural households＇ rights and interests and enhance their capability.

关 键 词：土地制度 耕地保护补偿 农户 偏好 能力 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]