2012年～2017年江阴市娱乐场所从业人员HIV感染状况分析  

Analysis of HIV infection among employees of entertainment establishments in Jiangyin from 2012 to 2017

作　　者：高英[1] 缪国忠 GAO Ying;MIAO Guo-zhong(Jiangyin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuxi,214431,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏无锡214431

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2018年第5期669-671,共3页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的了解江阴市娱乐场所从业人员HIV感染状况,为管理部门预防和控制HIV传播制定相应政策提供依据。方法 2012年～2017年对娱乐场所(包括客房酒吧、休闲浴室、美容美发、歌舞厅)从业人员健康体检项目中增加HIV抗体检测。结果 2012年～2017年江阴市娱乐场所从业人员HIV抗体检测27 166人次,查出HIV感染者11人,感染率为0.04%,男、女感染率分别0.10%和0.01%,男女感染率差异有统计学意义;传播方式男性88.89%为同性传播,女性100%为异性传播。结论加强对娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育,提高艾滋病防治知识知晓率,促进安全套的使用,杜绝高危性行为,特别是男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)。Objective To understand the HIV infection status of employees in entertainment places in Jiangyin City, and to provide the basis for the management departments to prevent and control HIV transmission and formulate corresponding policies. Methods Increased HIV antibody testing in health checkups for employees in entertainment establishments（including guest bars, leisure bathrooms, beauty salons, singing and dancing halls） from 2012 to 2017. Results From 2012 to 2017, 27 166 HIV antibody tests were carried out among employees in entertainment establishments in Jiangyin City. 11 HIV-infected persons were found, the infection rate was 0.04%. The infection rates of male and female were 0.10% and 0.01% respectively. There was a significant difference in the infection rates between men and women. Conclusion Strengthen the publicity and education of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among employees in entertainment establishments, raise the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge, promote condom use, and eliminate high-risk sexual behavior, especially men who have sex with men（MSM）.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 从业人员 HIV 感染状况 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]